Study On National Policy In The Perspective Of National Communication Between Xixia And Liao Dynasty

In the history of five thousand years of Chinese civilization development of all the ethnic groups in the process of mutual communication,gradually formed a united multi-ethnic country.In ancient Chinese history,each nation has experienced seceral large-scale integration.Among them nearly two and a half centuries after the five dynasties and ten states,is one of the key period for the development of China's multi-ethnic fusion,at this point in our country is just in the Song,Liao,Xixia and other multi-ethnic regime coexist,stand-off.Xixia and Liao dynasty are the multi-ethnic regime which have dangxiang and qidan ethnic minority as the main body.Xixia is mainly composed of the tangut,han,tibetan,huihe,tatar ethnic groups.Liao kingdom is mainly made up of qidan,han,the bohai sea,the five countries,nvzhen,shiwei,wugu,dilie,dangxiang,shengnvzhen,zubo and huihe nationality.The nation state,facing the domestic numerous Xixia and Liao is targeted to develop their ethnic policy to maintain the regime of internal relations and the dominance,and through their communication strategy with peripheral nationalities regime on positice interaction.Paper is divided into four parts:Part one: The national policy and national contacts of Xixia dynasty.Firstly introduce the establishment of the Xixia dynasty and its ethnic composition.Then discuss the national policy of Xixia dynasty.Finally discuss the three period of Xixia's national enchanges,namely before and after their migration,emperor taizu of Xixia arise and fight Song to adored cases of dry shun abandon Liao,Jin period,the end of the Xixia dynasty.Part two: The national policy and national contacts of Liao dynasty.Firstly introduce the establishment of the Liao regime and its ethnic composition.Secondly introduce respectively the Liao in the area of its direct rule,indirect control and edges region of national policy.Finally summarize the Liao's three and bohai kingdom,Korea,northern Song dynasty national exchanges.Part three: The national association between Xixia and Liao dynasty.First propose the Xixia and Liao ethnic relations in installment,the alliance period(986-1032),theconflict period(1037-1067)and the restore period(1068-1125).Secondly introduce the Xixia associate with Liao nationalities of five kinds of forms,namely pass,marriage,war,and tribute and mutual trade.Finally from pursuing han parallel rank system,the regime of many ethnic groups,ethnic culture blend and influenced by central plains culture and analyze its Liao national policy and national exchanges in common.Comparative analysis of the Xixia and Liao in geographical environment and customs,social development level and political power status,national strategy three aspects of the differences.Part four: Conclusion.Xixia and Liao regime tripartite confrontation and through afford,tribute,frontier trade,in the form of marriage and close contacts.Especially in Xixia and the formulation and implementation of national policy,the Liao dynasty in writing of the Chinese nation civilization has played a positive,irreplaceable role.On the one hand,of all ethnic groups in the long historical development,nutual care,hand,foot,and mutually close,common writing the history of the formation of the Chinese nation.On the other hand,through the study of national policy and national minority regime,with ethnic perspective to look at a certain period of civilization,the Chinese nation is a relatively new research perspective.