The Study Of Chao Yuezhi's Poem

Chao Yuezhi from the Northern Song Dynasty is a self-contained scholar,and he is a writer that devoted himself to the poetry.He experienced seven dynasties,has rich experience,and created a large number of poetry.His poetic creation promoted the development of Song poetry.Chao Yuezhi created more than nine hundreds poems,but there are few comments since Song Dynasty about his poems.His poetry lack of understanding and evaluation that comprehensive and objective.At present,there are few studies on his poetry in academia.This is a regret in the history of Song poetry.Based on large quantity of materials,the paper starts with the background of Song Dynasty and analyzes the creative background of Chao Yuezhi's poem comprehensively and deeply from family culture and personal experience etc.So many factors undoubtedly have important influence on the creation of Chao Yuezhi's poem,such as the special politics,culture and the background of noble literary family and his rich experience.Next,the paper describes the main content and artistic value of Chao's poem.The subjects of his poem are very extensive,especially the four kinds with the largest number:the farewell poem,official travel poem,patriotic poem and seclusion poem,which reveals the poet's rich inner word.Massive patriotic poems with epic character were produced near the period of moving southward and these poems pay attention to the country and people's livelihood.Chao Yuezhi's poem is characterized by “being used to starting with argument”,“describing current events vividly and typically”,“creating an artistic mood thought-provokingly”,“being concise and wonderful in language”,and presents gloomy style like Du Fu.Chao appreciates Du and Du's poem very much.Meanwhile,he shows unique “non-Tao” outlook under the background of Tao Poem's popularity.The paper lists and analyzes Chao's poem systematically and comprehensively.So that we can fully know the thoughtful and artical value of his poem and know the unique value widely and deeply,which will provide the later researchers with experience and help,and contributes to the study of Chao Yuezhi's poem in academic circle.