The Research Of Song Dynasty And Xia Dynasty Sanchuankou War

The first year of Kangding(1040)in the Northern Song Dynasty the outbreak of the Sanchuankou war opened the curtain of the Song Dynasty and Xia Dynasty war,but this was not just a simple battle,the reaction various contradictions of both the Song and Dangxiang at that time,the Sanchuankou war had become all the outbreak of conflict point.As the first battle between Song Dynasty and Xia Dynasty,the perspectives of observation and research can not be fixed in the war itself,the background of the war and its consequences should also be included in the investigate.First of all,their early in the end of the reign of Deming,the successor Yuan Hao was due to policy of Song Dynasty,and divided with him.So the old Deming in foreign policy gradually adopted a compromise,it did not change the relative peace under the state of Song Dynasty and Dangxiang,send troops to the West,the first beat the Gusiluo and Ganzhou Huihu etc.,in the west of Dangxiang,then think of ways to increased our strength.This will soothe Yuan Hao who advocated the tough policy to the Song Dynasty,can first solve the Dangxiang flank threat.Subsequently,Yuanhao inherited the leadership from Deming,and in the solution of the elder minister Shanyu after,completely changed the previous polic to Song Dynasty,then he called himself Emperor,then beginning of the previous planning,attacked Song Dynasty.However the Song government had been poorly understood to the interior of the Dangxiang,leading to Song government the policy to Dangxiang appear many false,began actively preparing for warfare until the border warfare gradually,the reflecting was the selected chief commander in the side of the ground,While Yuan Hao was on the analysis of the Song border road condition,then gradually selecting to attack the site of Fuyanlu.Secondly,when the Fuyanlu became the focus of Yuan Hao the attack,Song Dynasty Court appointment Fan Yong to be chief of Yanzhou.In analysing the appointment of the nomination,it can basically understand the true face of Fan Yong and his attitude to the war that would take place,this attitude had a direct impact on the final result of the war in Sanchuankou.And Yuan Hao actively collected intelligence by himself,he understood the border situation of Song Dynasty very clearly,After the use of a large number of"agents",which made Fan Yong make the wrong decision,then it took only three days to successfully capture the Yanzhou barrier Jinmingzhai in attack,surrounding the Yanzhou,Then in Sanchuankou destroying the Song army of Liu Ping which rushed to the rescue of Yanzhou.Finally,in Sanchuankou war after the defeat,the Song government began to abandon the before policies and strategies of the Dangxiang,and made adjustments to the personnel selection in the imperial court and the borderland,before,the "peace faction" in the imperial court was gradually ousted,and the "war advocate" has the right to speak.The Minister of the border was appointed to be capable,the minister represented by Fan Yong was replaced,The battle of the Sanchuankou become "foreplay" of Song Ren Zong period.On the other hand,for various reasons,Yuan Hao did not achieve their strategic goals after the war in Sanchuankou,then he launched the war of Haoshuichuan and Dingchuanzhai,eventually which led to "the Qingli negotiation",and achieved relatively satisfactory political results.