The Relationship Among Perfectionism,Body Appreciation,Body Shame And Body Guilt

In contemporary society,popular boney girl is very popular,and appeared a series of important fitness methods.To achieve the society standard,so many women take some excessive dieting or excessive exercise,and these improper ways to lose weight may lead to physical decline,even have an eating disorder,anorexia and mental disorder.At the same time,even if some women's bodies have reached the social standards,they still feel physically flawed,resulting in body shame and body guilt.At present,studies on body appreciation in China is still in the initial stage.In this study,the contemporary college students as subjects,to explore the relationship among perfectionism,body appreciation,body shame and body guilt.Thepurpose is that body appreciation can relieve the body shame andbody guilt and maintain physical and mental health.The studyused questionnaire to measure Harbin Engineering University,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Medical University,Northeast Normal University,University of Science and Technology Beijing with convenient sampling,recycling 514 effective questionnaires.The study investigated the reliability and validity of Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale(BF-SGS)among Chinese college students and usedThe Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(CFMPS),Body Appreciation Scale-2(BAS-2)and Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale(BF-SGS)to discuss the relationship among perfectionism,body appreciation,body shame and body guilt.Data analysis using correlation analysis,regression analysis and the mediation effect analysis,these are the findings:(1)The psychometric properties of body shame,body guilt and externalization subscales of BF-SGS are acceptable.(2)The correlation between healthy perfectionism and body appreciation,body guilt are positively significant;unhealthy perfectionism and body appreciation are negatively significant,unhealthy perfectionsim and body shame,body guilt are positively significant;body appreciation and body shame,body guilt are negatively significant.(3)Unhealthy perfectionism can positively predict body shame and body guilt;healthy perfectionism can positively predict body appreciation,unhealthy perfectionism can negatively predict body appreciation;body appreciation can negatively predict body shame and body guilt.(4)Body appreciation has apartial mediatingeffect between unhealthy perfectionism,body shame and body guilt.