| With the advent of the information age and the rise of popular culture,promoting the emergence and development of network literature,network literature criticism emerged as the times require.China’s network literature criticism through soliloquize and numerous sounds clamor,the literature criticism is no longer a professional behavior,but a research to the network,the subject of literature criticism has gradually changed from specialization to popularization.Compared with the study of network literature,the research of network literature criticism is relatively backward.The concept,standard,method,mode and path of the network literature criticism have not formed a systematic theory.Although many gratifying achievements have been formed in previous studies,but for the present development needs of China’s network literature criticism is not enough,therefore,the research of network literature criticism is still of great significance and broad space.The network literature criticism has formed its own basic characteristics and forms in the development process.From the perspective of performance,it can be divided into online criticism and offline criticism.From the perspective of the subject of criticism,it can be divided into public critics and professional critics.From the perspective of critical discourse,critical discourse is easy to understand.The network literary criticism has critics as to the identity of the multiplicity and the occult,the online criticism as the main mode of operation and the characteristics of the criticism style free casua.At present,China’s network literature criticism mainly exists the following problems:the loss of the value position of critics,the chaos of the criticism standard,random expression,the low theoretical level,the unbalance and alienation of criticism and creation.There are many reasons for the problems of network literature criticism,including the factors of social cultural environment factors,literature criticism and the network platform.The construction of network literature criticism should adhere to the basic principles of the combination of mass criticism and elite criticism,the free criticism and normative criticism,and the multiple criticism and mainstream orientation.In the aspect of the subject construction,we should improve the critical accomplishment,enhance the social responsibility and strengthen the criticism consciousness of the subject;In the aspect of the construction of the standard,we should insist on the diversity,aesthetic and rational criticism.In addition,China’s network of literature criticism has formed a kind of paradigm,and the paradigm construction has become one of the important tasks of the construction of the network literature criticism,so we can establish the standard of basic paradigm,so as to promote the healthy development of the network literature. |
