Chinese Literary Criticism Theory About Localization Of The Construction Of The Contemporary Situation

Theory of localization of building our literary criticism is a major proposition of the times. So-called "Literary Criticism Theory of the needs from the local social reality and literary reality, under the premise of ancient and modern literature, critical theory resources eclectic, set up to promote the development of native literature, literary criticism on the basis of the local literary practice,The theory of "localization" is both a process, but also a purpose or effect. Localization theory of literary criticism should have the following basic features:First, the formation of the local community and services at the local, the second is with the local cultural identity, three with local discourse features.Chinese literary criticism theory of localization of the building has gone through a difficult and tortuous process. The founding of17years, China's theory of literary criticism in the literary and political "integration" paradigm, Literary criticism of this period came with the development of historical inertia, which is based on Marxism-Leninism as the guide, the guidelines of Comrade Mao Zedong in1942,"speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature",Art for the masses of workers and peasants service as a value orientation, So despite the excessive interference of political factors, but the local consciousness is very conscious of its local characteristics are more clear-cut:First, to serve the local reality, the second is from the local reality starting to melt the alien theory is to focus on the combination of local literary practice situation to expound the theory."Cultural Revolution"10years of literary criticism is almost completely fall, but for this year's literary criticism for the construction of the theory of localization, based on the purpose of criticism in the local reality inspired. Enter the new era, China's literary criticism on the whole showing a tendency to departure from the local community to return to local, The1980s gradually deviated from the local literary phenomenon, literary criticism in the1990s was a serious departure from the local tendency, but critics quickly realized the seriousness of this problem, the local consciousness gradually awakening,"aphasia"and" Two Transformations" theory put forward is a sign of literary criticism began to regression toward the local.The localization of the construction of the current literary criticism in China is facing many difficulties, the First,"Aphasia" is continuing, Cultural environment in which the'westernized'Chinese literary criticism, criticism of the main long-term thinking inertia and inert, The inherent difficulty and theoretical innovation, leading to the construction of our local discourse is difficult to become a reality. Two conversion "difficult to put into practical operation, first, the dramatic changes of the comprehensive transformation of the form of language and literature and art trend to 'convert' the difficulty, the second is the system in the scope of the concept in Western criticism of the theory, researchcaused by differences in the way of thinking and methods of the two docking difficulties, because the genre of Chinese Ancient Literature is based on authentic poetry, the basis of modern literary theory genre initially novels, plays, and later includingprose, film and television, and so on.Chinese Contemporary Literary Criticism localization despite the difficult construction, but the basic trend of the construction of literary criticism. First, the performance of increasingly strong awareness in the literary criticism of the construction of the theory of localization, the second is the theory of literary criticism localization of building a huge building space. Literary criticism localization construction of directionality thinking:First, mining and utilization of existing resources of critical theory, the second is from the local reality of the needs to go the road of Western integration, is to allow criticism to return to the local literary texts, the four to focus on criticism of the theory of innovation.