Study On The Enterprise Migration During War Of Resistance Against Japan

In the 1930 s,Japan launched a large-scale war of aggression against China.In order to preserve the lifeline of the economy and carry out long-term operations against the Japanese army,the National Government organized the removal of coastal enterprises to the interior area.In the early days of the war,the Nationalist Government helped the company's inward migration through the restructuring of administrative agencies,and formulated relevant assistance and convenient measures to promote its resumption of work and construction in the rear area.Under the supervision of the government,the internal relocation of the industrial and mining industry was able to move west of the mainland and resumed production smoothly.During the war,the inward migration of factories initiated by the Nationalist Government was of great significance to the preservation of China's modern national industry.The relevant policies and measures formulated by the development of private enterprises led to a short period of development for privately-owned factories,which promoted the temporary prosperity of the rear industry and could be said to have created a miracle in the history of China's industrial development.Due to the factors of war,the modernization process of Chinese society was blocked in the eastern region,but it has been effectively developed and compensated in the vast western hinterland.The inward migration of industrial and mining enterprises and population during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan made the China's always-closed west inland gradually gain influence and influence from modern civilization,and played an important role in meeting the military needs and promoting the development of the undeveloped areas in the rear.While promoting the initiation and development of the western modernization process,it has improved China's regional imbalance.However,with the evolution of the war situation and changes in the international situation,the National Government began to change its initial support policy.In order to improve the difficult situation of the Japanese military's blockade after the Pacific War,the National Government began to implement a strict industrial controlpolicy.Through the implementation of strict control policies,the government intensified its crushing of inward-moving companies and allowed bureaucrats to freely acquire and annex them.At the time of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the Nationalist Government even ignored the inward-moving industrial and mining enterprises and allowed them to close down.It eventually led to the decline and bankruptcy of the inward-moving industrial and mining enterprises,and the economic development in the large rear western region also returned to a recessionary trend.Through the study of wartime policies of the industrial and mining enterprises launched by the National Government,we have deepened the understanding of the necessity of consistency and continuity of government policies.At the same time,it has important practical significance for the current development of the western region and how to deal with the relationship between state-owned and private enterprises.This project attempts to analyze the background,process,and role of industrial inward migration through the analysis of the inland migration policies of the Nationalist government during the war of resistance against war,in order to bring some inspiration to current economic construction and western development.