The Study On Government Regulation Of Taxi Industry

The taxi plays an important role in people's life as an important part of city public transportation.Government regulation is an important guarantee for the healthy development of the taxi industry,government regulation of the taxi industry can effectively make up for the market failure,reduce the negative externalities,promote social fairness. Since the reform and opening up,China's government regulation of the taxi industry has made some achievements,however,there are still many problems.How to further improve the government regulation of the taxi industry,and promote the healthy development of the taxi industry,is a deeply issue to discuss.Taking wuhan as the case,this paper use the administrative science,political science,sociology and other disciplines of basic theory to analyse the existing problems of government regulation of taxi industry,investigating the strategies for improving the government regulation of the taxi industry,the ultimate goal is to promote the healthy develepment of the taxi industry.The full text is divided into seven parts:The introduction part briefly explains the reasons of choosing this topic and the research significance,it combed some related research of domestic and foreign,clarifing the ideas of the research and the main content of this paper.The first chapter defines the relevant concepts of government regulation of the taxi industry,expounds the basic theory of government regulation of taxi industry and practical significance.The article thinks,strengthen government regulation of the taxi industry can effectively make up for the market failure,reduce the negative externalities, safeguard public interests,promote social justice,promote the healthy and stable development of the taxi industry.The second chapter is the analysis of the history and current situation of the development of taxi industry in Wuhan.Wuhan's taxi industry has experienced five stages,it include:start stage,gradual development stage,rapid growth stage,comprehensive control stage and normative improve stage.Thesis also broadly analyse the current development of the taxi industry in wuhan.The third chapter is the analysis of the current situation of government regulation of taxi industry in Wuhan city.The regulation subject,regulation content,control mode of government regulation of the taxi industry of Wuhan city were summed up.The fourth chapter analyzes the existing problem of government regulation of taxi Industry in Wuhan.It mainly reflected in four aspects:firstly,franchising is unreasonable ;secondly,price regulation is lack of flexibility;thirdly,the number of controlling lacks reasonable balance;fourthly,supervision mechanism is not perfect.The fifth chapter analyzes the experience and enlightenment of foreign government regulation of the taxi industry.Some country have different characteristics from the overseas,such as the UK pays great attention to the driver's qualification requirements, quality requirements and supervision mechanism to strengthen government regulation of the taxi industry.France stressed from the provisions of the qualification requirements and strict working hours to strengthen government regulation of the taxi industry. Hongkong implements" five unification" about the government regulation of taxi industry.The government regulation of taxi industry in the overseas have the important enlightenment significance to optimize the government regulation of taxi industry in Wuhan's model.The sixth chapter is the measures of improving government regulation of taxi industry in Wuhan.The paper thinks that it will make great efforts from the following aspects about improving the government regulation of taxi industry in Wuhan:firstly, encouraging the individual management of taxi industry; secondly, optimizing the pricing mechanism of the taxi industry;thirdly,according to the total situation of the city development to control the taxi reasonably; fourthly, strengthening the supervision and improving the supervision mechanism.