The Countermeasures Probe On Deepen Province Administrating County System Reform In China

As the grassroots level political organization and the executor of national publi c implement, county level government have an important position in the national man agement. The change of administrative system in our country from the city ad ministrating county to the province administrating county, which has gradually solved the contradiction in service between Socialist market economy system and administrative system. It requires our government to adjust management fu nction and deepen reform of the institutional innovation in order to adapt to th e new situation of the contemporary social economy. The direction of our gove rnment institutional reform in the future is to deepen reform of the province a dministrating county system, sum up experience in the operation process consta ntly, in order to find a path of reform which is match the social development and the provincial situations.The drawbacks of the city administrating county system is increasingly e vident, the voice of deepen reform of province administrating county system is more clear. In the 1990 s,Zhejiang Province became the first pilot of province administrating county system in our country. In practice, with the different dim ensions among financial power,power of authority and power of personnel,pr ovince administrating country system reform shows a variety of development p atterns. Central official issued a number of policy and regulations to promote th e province administrating county system reform. Combined with practical experi ences, most pilot reforms were concerned with administration province-over-cou nty, power expansion of developed county, financial province-over-county and e nlarge authority of rich counties. Although the reforms were not in its real sen se, but the experiences and effectiveness of reforms in these provinces anticipat ed providing a theoretical reference and serving as a connecting link between the preceding and the following to the deepen reform of the province administr ating county system.The paper is made by five parts, started with the historical evolution of Chin a's county, analyse causes and effects and the drawbacks of the city administra ting county system, come to a conclusion that it should accelerate reform of th e province administrating county system. Making a detailed description of the pilot provinces' development process, and a brief overview of implementation a t the nationwide of province administrating county system reform, and focus on the reforms and practices at Zhejiang Province, Hainan Province and Henan province. Summing up the progress, fundamental model, general step and basi c condition of province administrating county system reform according to the c haracteristics of the running.Finally summarize the practical dilemma of reform, discuss the principles, objectives and basic paths about the reform, probe the countermeasures on dee pen province administrating county system reform. The administrative reform in China is of great significance for improving function of government, adjusting administrative division, reforming administrative system and dividing economi c and social management authority. Striving to explore a local government system which promote the county economy, society, and the coordinated developme nt of urban and rural areas, in order to promote the healthy development of ec onomic and social.