A Study On Feasibilities And Measures Of Ecosystem Management Methods In Bohai Environmental Legislation

Since the Open-up and Reform, the development of Chinese economy has been in high speed more than 30 years. During this period, our fast-developed economy is a kind of economic pattern which is at the expense of environment, based on the rough development. The influence of the development, which has made serious damages to the ocean eco-system and human health, is very terrible, especially to our coastal waters. After 18 th CPC National Congress, with the improvement of Marine Strategic Position, China must adjust its marine environment strategy and marine management system step by step, and build up a set of systematic marine pollution control management, in order to adapt to the currency of C hinese marine environment protection. Because of the background, the thesis is to explore pollutant's mechanism and rule which is affected by characteristics of marine environment, mutual effects between ocean engineering development and ocean environment, related strategy and measure about marine pollution protection and so on. So it proposes the measurements of the regionalization, standardization and normalization managements, in order to give a positive significance of marine environment protection and sustainable resource development.The paper gives the discussion as the following aspects.Firstly, the thesis introduces the related theory about integrated ecosystem management and summarizes the difference between the traditional management pattern and the integrated ecosystem management. O n account of the adapt and practice of an integrated ecosystem management, it gives the comparative researches to the practice of abroad marine environmental legislation, which proposes reference and experience to solve the problem of our regional marine environment management.Secondly, combined with the practice of regional Bohai pollution control management pattern, the paper, from theory and practice, analyzes the needs and feasibilities of the measures of applied integrated ecosystem management in Bohai environmental protection.Lastly, from the deficiency in regional Bohai pollution control management pattern, this thesis analyzes reasons, finds the roots of the problem and absorbs external advanced ideas and experience of management, so as to propose development direction of future regional Bohai pollution control management pattern and measures of applied integrated ecosystem management to improve Bohai sea environment protection.The paper is done by the way of proposing problem(our coastal marine environment seriously damaged but current management not preventing marine pollution effectively), analyzing the problem(exploring needs and feasibilities of applied integrated ecosystem management to improve Bohai environmental protection legislation practically and theoretically) and solving the problem(achieving regional Bohai environmental protection legislation and building Bohai integrated management committee). Through the document analysis, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, the thesis seeks the main existing problems and solutions in our marine pollution prevention, in order to get rid of the current predicament of marine ecosystem protection and build up ecological ocean and harmonious ocean to realize the marine sustainable development.