| Community correction that meet the conditions of community correction is a kind of the inmates in a community, by the specialized state organs in the related social groups and non-governmental organizations and volunteers, with the assistance of the judgment or written order or decision within the time limit, for sure, correct criminal psychology and behavior habits, and promote the smooth return the non-confinement penalty enforcement activities of the society, is a kind of corresponding to the prison correctional punishment execution way.Community correction is the earliest in the west as the rise of the concept of education punishment, practice, first of all, according to a prison for the reform of socialization of defects and imprisonment situation and bold attempt to promote the generation of the parole, probation and other mitigation. Community correction idea originated from Western Europe and the United Kingdom, has got rapid development in the United States, it was not until around 1960 rapid popularization, the following ten years "golden age" of community correction is thriving. Rise to large-scale community correction system in the world and make it become a kind of trend, because it has a solid theory foundation. The author thinks that, to support the theoretical basis of community correction is the restorative justice theory, humanitarian punishment theory, deepening the theory of economics theory and the theory of criminal compensation. Community correction theory has become an international trend, is it in promoting criminals return to society, prisons to reduce the economic pressure, avoid the light punishment criminal cross infection, the rational allocation of resources of execution, promoting social security good circulation is of great significance. In addition the author thinks that, in our country this transitional period of the implementation of community correction in the developing world is good for the construction of a harmonious society and contribute to advancing the reform of the judicial system in our country, more can promote social management innovation, is good for you.But the landmark in China's penal system reform and innovation, and there are still a lot of theoretical and practical issues need to explore and research. Community correction system in our country is still belong to the step stage, we need to carefully summarize experience and deficiency of pilot work, make the reform steadily healthy development, gradually improve a set of with Chinese characteristics, in line with the modern concept of execution of community correction system. This article from the concept of community correction, theoretical basis, meaning, through to the foreign community correction the analysis of the origin, characteristics, development status, combined with the community correction system in our country of origin and pilot work present situation, the rational thinking of our country's community correction system related problems and puts forward perfect opinions. The author thinks that, improve and perfect our country's community correction system from the following seven aspects, one is perfecting the legislation, to the smooth development of community correction provides the powerful legal protection;The second is to strengthen organization, build a powerful network community correction;Third, deepen the management, improve the quality of sentence outside prison criminals correction;Fourth, increasing investment, improve community correction in our country environment construction;Fifth, strengthen training, improve the judicial administrative law enforcement level and the overall quality;Six is expanding propaganda, for a wider range of community correction for social acceptance and support;Seven is the focus, strengthen the juvenile community correction. |
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