The Analysis And Criticism Of Marx's Theory Of The Anti-ecology Of Capitalism

Anti capitalist ecology refers to the characteristics of the capitalist social system will inevitably lead to the ecological crisis.In the different stages of the history of capitalist development,mainly capitalist anti ecology of different.Period of primitive accumulation of capital,for urban and rural serious opposition,the urban environment problem and sustainable development of agriculture problem initially appeared,the overseas colonial expansion makes the environmental problems from local to global development;the period of free competition capitalism,for the production of relative surplus resulting in a waste of resources,industrial production lead to global climate warming;the period of monopoly capitalism,capital expansion in the global energy crisis and resources crisis,eco colonialism made global matter exchange fracture.Therefore,with the development of anti capitalist ecological capitalism more and more obvious,the degree and extent of damage is more and more serious.Anti capitalist ecological root cause lies in the capitalist system,rooted in the capital movement and the endless pursuit of surplus value,capital of the utility principle determines the nature of all things have become the object of production,capital proliferation principle determines the natural resources must be no more than to consumption,so the maximization of capital accumulation and expansion,the surplus value will inevitably lead to ecological crisis.Marx's theory is a sharp weapon for us to analyze and criticize capitalism anti ecology.Marx believes that capitalism is the fundamental cause of the deterioration of the relationship between man and nature,the only way to solve the ecological crisis is to change the capitalist production relations,the implementation of communism.Under the capitalist system,the alienation of labor and the alienation of consumption will inevitably result in the alienation of nature,which causes the tension and confrontation between human and nature.So only to overthrow the capitalist system,the realization of communism,in order to eliminate the labor alienation,alienation of consumption and natural alienation to fundamentally solve the contradiction between man and nature,realize the harmony between man and nature.Marx also switching from the material to the perspective of capitalist development.It is pointed outthat the contradiction between urban and rural areas,surplus population,soil fertility exhaustion and urban environmental pollution is due to the "exchange of material fracture caused by,and the cause of fracture and material exchange the root cause is the economic system of capitalism.Western Ecological Marxism from the production way of criticism and critique of social system of root cause of conflict between man and nature of the use of the Marxist theories of and interpretation of capitalism and ecological necessity.It is pointed out that only to realize ecological socialism,to fundamentally solve the global ecological crisis and realize the ecologica.Since the capitalist system is fundamentally established,and relative ecological practices so try to eliminate the ecological crisis in the capitalist system under the premise of not changing and effort is a kind of fantasy,can not be achieved.The capitalist system is the cause of conflict between man and nature,it can not solve the ecological problems caused by its own fundamentally.Only by the overthrow of the capitalist system and the socialist system can we fundamentally solve the ecological problems.China is a socialist country,has the advantages of the system in solving the problem of ecological crisis,enable us to completely have the ability to solve ecological problems which arise in the socialist construction,the construction of ecological civilization is the proper meaning of socialist construction.How to carry out the construction of socialist ecological civilization,we also made a preliminary discussion.l civilization.