The Study On Policies Of Assistance For Those Who Single Child-lost Old People

Since the 1980s, full-scale implementation of family planning policy, has been in the past 30 years. The policy's positive effect is remarkable, our country has been effective control of rapid population growth as well as economy and social development had made remarkable achievements. Meanwhile, our country's family structure commonly becoming into nuclear families whose have one child. When many adult single children encounter any type of risk events and passed away, so left a trail of to be called "single children lost old people", and the number of this special difficulty groups has been over one million. Under the background of aged trend of rapid population in China, how to cover the shortage of policy, how to assistant those single children lost old people through improving comprehensive policy. It is becoming a social problem urgently need to be addressed, in order to reaching their golden years.Under the assistance situation for the time being, have to be subjected to social security system which is not yet perfect, for the single children lost old people assistance policy is far from enough to solve the problem. And without formation assistant policy system for the single children lost old people, short of effective classification of assistant resource and connection, led to assistant policy highly fragmented. For the classification of assistant policy study alone, how to integration and coordination assistance resources is the key and difficulty point for this study. This paper is divided into five parts:the first part, introduction, introduces the assistance of single child lost old people's research background, theoretical basis, literature review, research method etc. The second part, the current situation of single child lost old people, define the related concepts of child lost, according to analysis of data statistics now available, elaborates dilemma and classifications of single child lost old people. The third part, existing assistance policy and analysis of single child lost old people, classify from government department to non-governmental organization, each discuss and analysis the reasons, explicit the resolutions and suggestions to perfect the policy. The fourth part, the resolutions and measures to improvement assistance policy of single child lost old people, respectively put forward relevant countermeasures and advices for government and non-governmental organization. The fifth part, the conclusion, go through combs and summarizes research contents, put forward to build a all-around and multi-level assistance system for single child lost old people, hope to explore conformity and coordinating the strength of the whole society for participate in work which help single child lost old people.The 18th party's report put that, make innovations in and strengthen the administration of society, improving and innovating of the floating population and special crowd management services. The assistance work for single child lost old people need our to focus of attention from a strategic height, and need participation of all sectors of our society. The study hope help single child lost old people out of their dilemma, enable the elderly to enjoy social harmony and warmth in old age, by means of a all-around and multi-level assistance system.