Corruption Causes Of Accident Disaster And Its Prevention/Cure

In the rapid development of China's economic and social political culture today,public safety events, In particular, the frequent occurrence of accidental disasters, Has become the most serious and complicated problem and challenge we are facing, at the same time is also the focus of attention of the Party and the government as well as all sectors of society. With a review of emergent events, especially the accidental disasters, there are a variety of the incentives, but there is no doubt that, on the one hand, in our country, the proportion of accidental disasters caused by public officials' corruption is increasing, this is a very dangerous signal. On the other hand, the research of related theory and practice is still quite weak, some of that are even blank.This situation needs to attach great importance to and strive to improve.In this study, adhering to the tenet of effectively curb corruption, highlight the pursuit of improve the ability of emergency management and maintain public safety, focus on the relationship between accidental disasters and corruption, explore the incentive of accident disaster, in order to clarify the intrinsic relationship between corruption and many accidental disasters, analysis of a number of typical accidental disasters cases as the starting point,guided by the Party and the government ' s strategic thought of anti-corruption and stabilisation, with the principal-agent theory, the rent-seeking theory and the crisis life cycle theory as the theoretical analysis tool, In the light of the reality that corruption penetrate some of the key areas and key links, resulting in a serious security risks and accident prone, under the premise of the corruption of accidental disasters is defined as the direct inducement and indirect inducement, in addition, extract both of them is often the dialectical and dynamic relationship between reciprocal causation. in real life, using case analysis method to analyze the key factors of corruption from the prevention, response and recovery of three levels of crisis management: First, lack of supervision, non-feasance and dereliction of duty breeding safety hidden danger, impact the emergency preparedness, forecasting and early warning of accidental disasters; Second, neglect of duty, abuse of power, disorder feasance and thecollusion between government officials and business, directly or indirectly lead to the outbreak of the accidental disasters, impact accidents disposal, aggravating the accidental disasters harm; Third, insensitive, lazy governance, corruption and bribery hindered accidental disasters rehabilitation phase timely and properly restoration and reconstruction, or lead to the resurgence of the disaster, even longer brew of secondary disasters. Then try to "drawing inferences about other cases from one instance", from the perspective of the combination of temporary and permanent, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the emergency management of emergency prevention and emergency response: One is to strengthen the chief executive accountability system, to prove safety of public responsibility and public power corruption, give full play to the inspection anti-corruption sword function,strengthening in key areas, key links and key figures of the inspection supervision, preventing corruption induced by accident hidden danger; Secondly, establish the political-business relationship to be “conversant” and “incorruptible”, special emphasis on the prevention of conflict of interest, prevent that either “conversant” or “incorruptible”, Thirdly, we will vigorously promote the discipline inspection organs and administrative organs in a major responsibility for the investigation of the coordination and cooperation, and to strengthen the ideological education of public officials, and pay attention to the principle and flexibility combined, deal with the accident which have corruption incentive differently. As possible as we can in order to reduce the rate of accidental disasters broke out, through prevention and reduction reached to the goal of maintain public safety, safe guarding the vital interests of the masses, ultimately to achieve the results of more effective prevention, reduce, or even eliminate emergency.