The Basic Empirical Study On The Chinese Communist Party Improving Rural Land System In The New Era

The research object of this paper is the experience of the communist party of China improving rural land system in the new era,which specifically makes a research on the forming condition and the main content of the communist party of China improving rural land system since the reform and opening up.The rural land system is the main part of the production relations,and it is the basic problem that must be solved in the implementation of the reform and opening up.Since the reform and opening up,the communist party of China can constantly improve the rural land system and has made the basic experience of historical significance,because it has met various conditions,mainly including as follow:the theoretical condition is Marx and Engels' study on the rural land system,the historical condition is the exploration of Chinese rural land system of Mao Zedong Thought and the realistic foundation is the thoughts of Chinese rural land system of in different stages of Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping since the reform and opening-up.The main content of the communist party of China improving rural land system includes four aspects:we must follow the rule that productive relation must be suitable for the productive force,form the harmonious relationship between the state and farmers,adhere to the invariant nature that the rural land belongs to the properties of collective farmers,respect the farmers'will and safeguard the farmers' interests.What's more,we should be based on the hard-won basic experiences and innovate timely.To innovate the present rural land system we must adhere to the socialist basic land system,emphasize the important points and improve various rural land systems.The emphasis on stabilizing the rural collective land ownership is to establish the main status of collective land owners of the two levels of village and group;the key point to guarantee the rural land system of household contract management is to ensure its stablity and transformation to property rights;the emphasis on improving the circulation system of rural land contract management rights is to cultivate the secondary market of the rural land use rights;the emphasis on improving the rural land expropriation and compensation system is to strictly control the scope of land requisition,to effectively improve the compensation standards of land requisition,to ensure that the original living standard of farmers does not drop and to guarantee the long-term livelihood.The emphasis on improving the rural land management system is to establish and implement the most stringent land management system.