The Study Of The Song Dynasty Government Relief System

The Song Dynasty is a more developed of economic and legal system dynasty in the ancient social era. The feudal dynasty to Song period, social productivity is greatly improved and the grain yield is larger than the increase in commodity economy prosperity. However, the foreign successive years at the time of the internal peasant uprising, coupled with frequent natural disasters, people's lives difficult unceasingly, all of which makes the ruling order in. The rulers in order to stabilize the ruling order, change the plight of the people, take the relief of a series of policies and measures, collectively referred to as government relief system.Government relief policy have existed from the ancient times, official recorded in Zhou dynasty twelve in famine relief in order to protect the six people together to keep people.This is the earliest record of the Zhou Dynasty and the disaster relief system to support the people policy, then followed by the various dynasties.The Song Dynasty relief system has developed became a complete system during the save the poor poverty agency, Futian hospital and nursing homes, hospitals and nursing homes-- Anji Fang, louzeyuan- Funeral relief agencies and other institutions, in addition to the relief of unexpected disasters, with more comprehensive and effective body of law the disaster relief measures. In a word, the Song Dynasty government relief system can be regard as the ancient government relief system model, the model of the three generation of Yuan Ming and Qing dynasties. The government relief system not only has the characteristics of what innovation point is the rural village farming support system, the Ming Dynasty government relief system is basically imitating the Song Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty government rarely push new; relief system is mainly targeted at specific groups, the scope of relief is not. Overall, the government relief system is the feudal government relief system in the most advanced and comprehensive, with considerable research value.This paper is divided into three parts to analyze the Song Dynasty government relief system, the specific contents are as follows.The first part of the system of the Song Dynasty government, is divided into three parts.First, the legal provisions of the Song Dynasty government relief system, the legislative provisions of the relief system of the Song Dynasty.Second, the Song Dynasty government set relief mechanism, namely the Song government relief personnel and management mode of third kinds of relief setting.the Song Dynasty government behavior, namely the government of Song Dynasty take different relief behavior on different matters.The second part is the Song Dynasty government relief system operation. This part is as follows,Firstly, the overall layout of the structure of the Song Dynasty government relief system operation are introduced.Secondly, the disaster relief operation to focus on. This is because of the Song Dynasty government relief materials very informative, and disaster relief activities relative to the more typical. This part is divided into three parts.First the government relief system including disaster relief program, and seized. Second,the Song government relief measures, namely relief, relief loan, cold, Shi Zhou, advised the classification measures. Third, the government relief funds allocated, including the central and local governments and the rich donations, local finance is divided into state in the warehouse and part of private funds etcThe third part is the relief system of the Song government, this part is also the total structure of the syllogism, namelyThe first small part expounds the characteristics of the Song government relief system. The second part analyzes the reasons for the implementation of the system of the Song Dynasty government relief.summarizes the analysis of the Song Dynasty government relief system of the third part. Specifically, the characteristics of the Song Dynasty government relief system can be summarized facilities innovative, but the lack of sustained relief force. the Song Dynasty government relief system to implement the reason can be attributed to the idea of traction, economic power, political needs,Song Dynasty government relief system analysis to One divides into two. On the one hand, it has some shortcomings,Be lacking of effective supervision mechanism, waste is decided by the will of the rulers. relief agencies set up in the city, rural areas weak relief efforts. On the other hand we should also see the positive side, the implementation of the system has played some role at the time, for example, to ease the class contradictions and promote the recovery of agricultural production, increase the grain yield of the three dynasties of Ming and Qing Yuan, the government relief system plays a role as an example. According to Marx's materialist point of view, we should stand in the perspective of the history of the Song Dynasty government relief system, the only way to objectively grasp the essence of the pros and cons of a system, and taking history as a mirror to reflect the real value.