China's Rural Villagers Election Chaos And Regulation Research

The villagers' election, just as its name implies is the villagers to participate in the activities of choice of village cadres. Although the history of China traditional culture contains "for all over the world, people and can" thought, but the villagers to participate in the "people" is almost impossible. Since the 1980 s, China has realized the economic system reform, the disintegration of the people's commune and the household contract responsibility system, provides the economic basis for the villagers committee. Villagers' committees and villagers' committee election system have brought good news for hundreds of millions of Chinese farmers.Since the establishment of the villagers committee election system for more than 30 years, the rural governance has played an immeasurable role, also let the villagers to enhance the sense of political gain in the election. But we also want to see, the villagers committee election system as a kind of developed from folk "grassroots system" there are still many defects. The first is the legal aspects of the defect. About the length of the villagers' election is limited, in the constitution and the villagers' committees as the villagers' election law legal efficiency, caused the villagers' election could not be in accordance with the awkward situation. Secondly, villagers' committee "quasi government" attribute, make it must obey the basic unit government, provides the possibility for basic-level government intervention in the villagers' election. Again, the democratic is a berth to product for our country, not thick base. The villagers cultural knowledge, less political literacy is low and unbalanced economic development, not only the choice of the ways of system about the election, but also that the utilitarian purpose of villagers to participate in the election, to vote out the economic interests of the replacement of "fraud" problem. Finally, the villagers' election lack of democratic election environment: on the one hand, "CongFu house" of marriage in the model and the men, tying the family pattern, rural women in villagers' election in a state of aphasia basic; Clan, on the other hand, orientation of "cultural stereotype" villagers to participate in free elections.Improve the villagers' election is to realize the rural grassroots autonomy should be in our country, it can mobilize the broad masses of farmers to participate in the initiative, enthusiasm and creativity of rural politics, and alleviate masses relationship to implement and carry out the superior policy, but also conducive to the solution of the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", so it is imperative to improve the villagers' election. So how do we improve the system of villagers' election? First, standardize the procedures of the villagers' election election. Practice of direct election principle, enhance the legitimacy of the villagers' election, fairness, impartiality and transparency; Improve the system of village committee members of the recall, to prevent the abuse of recall. Second, strengthen the supervision of the villagers' election and curb "buy votes", "sell votes" phenomenon of bribery. Third, actively pushing forward the construction of the villagers' election law relief to the villagers' election laws, the barriers. Fourth, straighten out the relationship between the government and the village committee at the grass-roots level, the construction of the villagers' election "rural politics" mode, the basic unit government in the guidance and help, the villagers' election at the same time, to fully mobilize the villagers to participate in the initiative and enthusiasm of the election. Fifth, accelerate the development of rural economy, strengthen the material basis for the villagers' election. Sixth, actively promote the fine election environment construction in the countryside. On the one hand, to strengthen the cultural knowledge education of the villagers, cultivating the villagers' democratic consciousness, strengthen the villagers' election endogenous power. On the other hand, weaken the clan interference with the villagers' election, to defend the rights of the villagers' election free; Shaping equal gender culture, strengthen the rural women in village elections.