Chinese Communist Rule By Constitution Research

After a long process of exploration, the 4th plenary session of 18 th CPC Central Committee proposed the idea of Rule by Constitution. This idea is the significant development of the Theory of Ruling Party, embodies the efforts and experience of the Chinese communists to build a socialist country under the rule of law.The Constitution is the fundamental law of a State,the general rule for a country. Governing by Constitution is the conclusion of the historical experience about new China's democracy, the development of rule of law, and also the inevitable requirement of the reform and opening up. About governing by Constitution, the basic connotation is to implement the existing constitution completely and strictly, the basic requirement is that the constitution is a good constitution. Governing by constitution requires the ruling party to consider and solve social problems with constitutional logic, whose basic requirements are to establish the authority of the constitution and laws, to standardize the party's governing authority and to protect civil rights. To improve the party's constitutional idea and to respect and protect human rights is an important part of the party's Governing by Constitution. Governing by constitution can restrict the power,prevent the corruption of the power,Shape national consensus,firm people's confidence in the development of a rule of law. Governing by Constitution is beneficial to the union of the party's leadership, people's status as masters of the country and ruling the country by law.To achieve the Governing by Constitution, the most urgent thing is to improve the regulatory system of national laws within the party, to define the executive power scientifically, to correctly play a role of the leading party group in government agencies, and to avoid the party's excessive interference in government agencies' work. Party committees should rationalize the system and mechanisms for decision-making,Strengthen the party's decision-making in accordance with law and democracy, also should establish a sound system of accountability,have a lifelong accountability for leading cadres' wrong decisions, and warn constantly leading cadres to make some policy decisions scientifically and carefully. On Governing by Constitution, the challenge is to reform and improve the supervision of Commission for Discipline Inspection. The party's monitoring mechanism is related to its ability of preventing corruption the improve effectively, and to strengthen the relationship between peer Commissions for Discipline Inspection is very important in solving corruption cases. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision of party members,and broaden the basis of supervision.