Study On Government Function Of Salt Industry System Reform

Salt is an indispensable material in people’s lives, and industrial salt is also essential to the chemical industry raw materials. China has a franchise system of salt for quite a long history, dynasties from the central government to maintain social stability and increase the fiscal revenue and other aspects, to strengthen the control of the use of various means of salt. Since 1949, in order to protect public health and reduce the incidence of large neck disease such as iodine deficiency disease, China and other parts of the country, the system uses the same salt monopoly system. Although China’s current salt system to promote economic development, maintain social stability, to the positive role of improving national quality, however, the salt monopoly system has become obstacles to the development of market economy, also controls the development of the industry itself. Since 2000, the government has three times to start the reform of salt system, but all of a variety of reasons for the reform of the grounding, nor the introduction of a formal draft, salt system reform has been outstanding. Released in May 5, 2016 "issued by the State Council salt reform program notice" in the reform of salt system brewing for years finally in a formal presentation of the salt industry reveal to the public, this is an opportunity and a challenge, but also highlights the government to promote the reform of salt system and confidence in the ability of leather. Because of the salt industry heavy historical burden, more problems, reform progress lags behind, and the salt industry as a special industry and protect the people’s livelihood and maintaining stability, necessity of its reform process, compared to other industries to rely more on the government. So how to steadily promote salt system reform, but also to control and solve the problems arising from the reform, the government will undoubtedly play a crucial role.This paper mainly uses the theory of service-oriented government as a tool, starting from the formation and the present situation of China’s salt industry system, and combined with the "plan" the reform of the salt industry, analysis the role of government in the reform and the specific effects, and the possible problems in the process of reform and reform of the industry status of the hypothesis and discussion and according to the relevant literatures and research results, in view of the government in the reform of salt industry in how to play and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the effect of. The salt reform program has just issued soon, all levels of government departments and institutions are also active in the research program of salt industry strategy to cope with the reform, this paper discusses on the path and the government can also be the development of salt industry under the new situation to promote the reform to provide some feasible suggestions.