Study On The Right Of Citizens To Migration Freedom Protected By Local Government In China

Migration liberty as a natural rights of man, has been established by most countries and international human rights documents for the citizen’s basic human rights, but the law of China has not officially acknowledged.In order to promote the development of economy,to carry out the strategy of governing the country according to law, and safeguard citizens’ human rights, it is necessary to perfect the system of freedom of migration in our country to realize the citizens of migratory freedom. State is the main part of the safeguard the rights of citizens, at the same time, the local government enforcement agencies as organs of state power, have the power and more obligation to protect the right of citizens to migration freedom by execution of relevant state policies and laws and local legislation.But during the process of urbanizationthe, imbalance of regional development in China and the market resources agglomeration make the population move into the megacities, protecting the citizens’migratory freedom will become the difficulty of megacities, and megacities also became the biggest obstacle of citizens migratory freedom system establishment. Therefore explore the plight of guarantee citizens migration freedom in super-large city is the key to fully realize citizens migratory freedom.At present, lacking of relevant legal system makes local government cannot be achieved in accordance with the effective migration freedom to safeguard citizens in their work. Especially long-term residence binary division of formation of the dual pattern of urban and rural residents still restrict the flow of the population across regions. It hindered the two-way flow of rural and urban population on the one hand, on the other hand, due to high quality megacities of social welfare, open the migration of liberty will increase the pressure of urban management, including the supply of urban infrastructure and local social management. In addition to this, the lack of local financial resources also hindered city citizens migratory freedom security work. So should perfect the citizen by trimming and legislative migration liberty related legal system to adjust the current urban and rural dual structure to guide citizens orderly migration. By clearing and definiting local fiscal payment matters and implement fiscal transfers between regions, reducing the pressure of local government finance, management system, establishing and improving the local population migrating,finally realize civil liberties by loal government and reveal the value of fair justice.