The Study Of Freedom Discourse In Rousseau And Marx

Facing with the diversification in politics and globalization in economy,the problem that we must face is the development of socialism and its theoretical problems need more attention and research in the next step.The theoretical issues that must be concerned about the construction of socialism has always been the democratic freedom discourse.The research about this issue is closely related with critical reflection on the current capitalist system and theory.But at present,studies on a neo-Positivist Marxism,Galvano Della-Volpe are less and lack of systematic.He studied Rousseau and the academic origin of Marx from a political philosophical point of view which remedy the blank in the history of political thought.Therefore,the studies aimed at Galvano Della-Volpe is quite necessary.This paper takes discourse as the breakthrough point to study Della-Volpe's theory of freedom in his representative work,Rousseau and Marx."Rousseau and Marx" is a collection of essays compiled by Della-Volpe,neo-positivist Marxism in Italy in 1956.Although it is not a book of complete content and compact structure,it is a book that has internal relations with each other from the point of view of its content.The book can be divided into two parts from content:In the first half,Della-Volpe mainly discussed his political philosophy of "two freedoms".In the latter half,Della-Volpe discussed the scientific method of "two dialectics".On this basis,he constructs is methodology system.Based on this text,we take the freedom discourse as the breakthrough point to examine the deep meaning of freedom.First,we need a comprehensive understanding of discourse theory,including the evolution?connotation and elements of discourse?And then make a broad understanding of freedom speech,so we can be well prepared for the study of freedom discourse in following text.Aiming at the two aspects of the text,discourse analysis is carried out respectively:First,from the perspective of the ontology of political philosophy to analyze the meaning of Della-Volpe's freedom discourse.How can political freedom and social freedom be integrated under socialist Iegitimacy?Based on the elements of discourse,of course,we make a detailed analysis of the discourse context of freedom discourse,including the theoretical basis and practical basis of discourse subject,discourse content and so on.Secondly,we analyzed DellaVolpe's freedom discourse in methodological sense which means the dialectical movement based on Galileo's scientific experiments.Follow the same train of thought,the discourse context(including theoretical context and practical context),discourse content,etc.,which is produced in the sense of freedom in dialectic,has been analyzed in detail.On the basis of the above argument,finally,this paper expounds the significance and insufficiency of Della-Volpe's theory.Combining the internal structure of text,We have expounded the internal relation between the political philosophy and the dialectics in detail.Their relation is the relationship of purpose and means,that is,the unity of content and method.Usually,political papers are developed by means of scientific methods.However,such a method can not make Della-Volpe's free discourse deeper implied in reality.Although Della-Volpe's freedom theory has lost in political practice,it still of great significance to the construction of socialist political civilization in contemporary China and how to correctly understand the free speech of Marx.In a word,this paper takes discourse as an innovative research perspective,First from the perspective of the ontology of political philosophy to analyze the meaning of DellaV-olpe's free discourse.How can political freedom and social freedom be integrated under socialist legitimacy?Secondly,we analyzed Della-Volpe's freedom discourse in methodological sense which means the dialectical movement based on Galileo's scientific experiments.The analysis of Rousseau and Marx,an important text with less attention,is also an innovation of content.