Research On Marx's Thought Of Human Nature

Man is the mystery of philosophy,and the essence of man is a key to crack the mystery.Two thousand years of philosophical history,philosophers have never stopped thinking and exploring people's problems.Traditional philosophy gives a wide variety of answers to human nature,although it is based,but eventually falls into the quagmire of abstract people.Marx stood at the new heights of historical materialism,and made the real people and the practical practice as the cornerstone of the analysis of the essence of human nature.It reveals scientifically that the essence of human beings is the unity of the essence,the nature of society and the individual essence.To solve the problem of the difference between man and the nature of animals,different classes,different social status of people to distinguish the problem,to achieve from the abstract people to the reality of human change,for human survival and development difficulties identified the road,the free development of man Provide direction.This paper discusses the essence of Marx's thought from five parts.Part ?,Introduction.Firstly,it explains the background of the topic,and discusses the significance of the article from the theoretical and practical significance.On this basis,the present research situation at home and abroad is expounded.Finally,it points out the research methods and research ideas of the article and the innovation and shortcomings of the article.Part ?,The theoretical source of Marx's thought of human nature.Combing the theory of human nature theory in different historical periods,mainly discusses the question of the period of ancient Greece,the essence of medieval distortions,and finally to the modern western philosophy of publicity,the German classical philosophy is the direct source of Marx's human nature thought.Part ?,The historical evolution of Marx's thought of human nature.Starting from Marx's classic writings,Marx first elaborated Marx's thought about human nature in the period of "doctoral thesis",during which Marx still stood on the idealist position to understand the essence of man,And then discusses the thought of Marx in the period of "Hegel's Critique of Philosophy of Law" and "The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844",which began to stand in the materialist Position to grasp the essence of man,that should be from the person to grasp the nature of human beings,come to the nature of the class is free and conscious activities of the point of view;Finally,it expounds the understanding of Marx's essence from the "sacred family" to the "capitalism" period.During this period,Marx gradually explained the people and the people with the historical outlook of the new materialism,not only from the "class" But also from the individual's social relations to understand people,to achieve the fundamental changes in the essence of human thought.Part ?,The inheritance and Transcendence of Marx's human nature thought.Marx,based on the reality of human beings,by criticizing the traditional philosophy of the worship of abstract people,completed from abstract people to specific people,natural attributes of people to social attributes of the people of the change,thus revealing the reality of people is in practice self Generation,self-creation,self-transcendence of living concrete people,is the nature of the class,the nature of the individual,the unity of the three nature of the people.Through the criticism of abstract freedom,Marx founded the concept of scientific freedom based on the essence of man.Part ?,The significance of Marx's thought of human nature.In the theoretical sense,the essence of Marx's human thought provides a way for us to understand human problems scientifically.Moreover,the essence of Marx's thought realized the change from abstract man to real person.The reality is the creator of social history,the individual in social history,the study of the essence of Marx's thought,and it helps us to understand more deeply the essence of social history.In the practical sense,the Marxist human nature thought provides the direction for the human development dilemma and pointed out the development path for the free development of man.Marx realized the fundamental change of the essence of human thought,and transcended the essence of all the old philosophies,and truly reached the scientific understanding of the essence of man,and it still has great practical significance.