A Study On Human Nature Theory Of Marx And Contemporary Value

The thinking of human nature can date back to thousands of years ago. Nearly every philosophy is eager to solve The mystery of Steefan Kors.And they gave us so many views different about it. When we study on their theories, we will find that although these views have some of basis and rationality, but owing to the limitation of time and the inappropriate theoretical perspectives, their point of view is completely wrong, or is one-sided. Marx put practice as breakthrough point, being beyond previous philosophers. Therefore he realized the scientific understanding of the human nature, and laid a theoretical foundation for further understanding of the human society and the liberation of mankind.The paper is divided into five parts. The first part. Sort out the views about the human nature of the western philosophers before Marx. The ancient Greek philosophers consider human as one kind of animals which want to get the knowledge by soul. Aristotle noticed the important influence of social relations on human, putting forward "man is born a political animal". Modern concept of human nature is mainly divided into two school-naturalism human nature view and human nature view. The former think the human as a rational animal, the latter exaggerated the role of reason and even make human become a link in the process of reason development.The second part. Firstly discusses the methodology principle of Marx’s concept of human nature. Without the methodology principle, there is no Marx’s concept of human nature. These principle include the practical principle, the realistic principle, the principle of combining active and passive, the systemic principle. Then explain why the practical principle is the fundamental principle.The third part. Firstly find and analyze Marx’s view about the human nature. Then explain human is the unity of class nature and realistic nature, human nature is the work under a certain social relations. Finally clarify the relationships between human needs and human nature.The fourth part. Describe the human nature of reality in the capitalist society and the communist society.The fifth part. Based on the theory of Marx’s view of human nature, take care of the reality. Firstly analyze the human nature of reality in today’s China. Then consider the above analysis, in order to weaken the degree of dependence on the "goods" and make the development of Chinese people today more free and more comprehensive, put forward three measures, Overcome the consumerism, consume the real goods; Set up the correct political achievements view, avoid "only pay attention to the goods, ignore the other needs of people", Uphold and improve The socialist market economic system, promote the content of the goods.