A Comparative Study Of Sartre 's Conceptof Freedom And Marx' S Conceptof Freedom

The concept of freedom in the history of philosophy has never been absent,since ancient times,philosophers are exploring the path of freedom to achieve.Between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,Marx's view of freedom and Sartre's view of freedom were strongly represented in the history of western modern philosophy.In this paper,the view of Sartre 's view of freedom is based on Marx' s view of freedom and the analysis of modern Western freedom.This article focuses on the freedom of both Sartre and Marx to explore freedom,the main content is divided into five parts.The first part of the author of the free thought to trace.From the philosophy of ancient Rome to the people themselves to the Renaissance Enlightenment after the people broke the religious bondage.Into the German classical philosophy of freedom and inevitability of the relationship between Marx's free thinking of the enlightenment,began to pursue freedom.Then in the mid-19 th century,the rise of humanism had a significant impact on Sartre.The second part mainly elaborates the path of two kinds of freedom of "outward freedom" and "introversion freedom".Marx's "outward freedom" road began with the rational freedom of Hegel's philosophy.In the process of inheriting his rational freedom,Marx gradually formed his own view of freedom in the process of inheriting the social reality.Sartre's "inward freedom" road to the Second World War as a clue,mainly divided into two stages;the first stage of the existentialist theory of consciousness,Sartre in the war before the high degree of absolute freedom,through philosophy,literature and other different Way to carry out a high degree of personal freedom.The second stage of the existentialist Marxism,Sartre after the baptism of war began to move closer to Marx's communism,combined with social reality to limit absolute freedom.The third part discusses the realization of freedom.The process of Marx's outward freedom is mainly the process of human alienation and dissolution.In this process,it is mainly about man and nature,man and society,human nature and class.It is elaborated from the contradictory relationship,and the liberation of man in contradiction finally fulfills communism freedom of.Sartreman's freedom is a theory of consciousness.In this part,we mainly discuss the three main relations in the view of freedom,discuss its absolute freedom,and analyze the non-free relationship in absolute freedom.The fourth part of the author mainly combines Marxism to evaluate Sartre 's view of freedom.Its rationality is mainly manifested in his negation of fatalism,but also to the meaning,emphasizing the importance of freedom,to create a free choice while emphasizing the responsibility.Its limitations are manifested in his ignorance of the objective conditions,deny the inevitable,toward the individualism of nihilism.The fifth part as the end part of the main combination of Marxism on the Sartre view of the modern interpretation of freedom.Mainly from the object of freedom and the main body of the two aspects of freedom to elaborate.In the object,the state provides a guarantee for the free development,the society for the free development to create a good environment;the theme,we should be based on the times,in the pursuit of dreams at the same time for others and society,in the subject and object of organic unity to achieve freedom,value.