Research On Japan's National Responsibility Of Discharging Nuclear Waste Into The Sea

With the increasing reduction of modern petrochemical energy and the increase of environmental problems, people are increasingly aware of the important role of nuclear energy development and utilization in the future society. Compared with the traditional petrochemical energy, nuclear energy has a clean, efficient and low cost advantages. Therefore,the development and utilization of nuclear energy has become the choice of countries around the world, countries have gradually chosen to increase the development and utilization of nuclear energy and gradually replace the traditional petrochemical energy. But people are also developing the use of nuclear energy in the process of discovery, the use of nuclear energy in the event of an accident, the consequences of the harm than the traditional accident more serious, each time will bring great damage and lessons.In March 2011, a strong earthquake, earthquake and tsunami triggered a tsunami,earthquake and tsunami in Japan, when Japan's first nuclear power plant was leaked,and the nuclear leak caused by earthquakes and tsunamis was Following the former Soviet Union Chernobyl nuclear accident after the most serious nuclear leaks and pollution incidents, the accident then aroused great concern of the international community, the East in the process of dealing with the nuclear accident because of acts and practices improperly intensified The future of the nuclear accident and the impact, but then the Japanese government and ordered to contain the so-called low concentrations of radioactive waste emissions of the sea behavior and practices caused by the international community of an uproar and dissatisfaction, the world have dissatisfied and accused of pointing to Japan government.Because the scope of damage caused by nuclear pollution is very wide, and no matter in what areas, the occurrence of damage often means the responsibility of the occurrence, usually when the environmental damage occurs, the next will clear the perpetrators of the accident and the responsibility of the bearer, So that the victim can get the compensation it deserves as soon as possible. It is necessary to properly solve the damage caused by nuclear pollution and to effectively carry out the legal liability for causing environmental damage. This requires that the relevant responsibilities of the State concerned be held in accordance with the relevant requirements of international law and in accordance with the laws and related mechanisms relating to nuclear pollution in international law. Japan's unauthorized discharge of nuclear waste into the oceans is contrary to the purposes of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the London Convention on the Elimination of Land, the Convention on Early Notification of Nuclear Accidents and the purposes and provisions of the Nuclear Safety Convention , So the nuclear waste into the sea brought about by the environmental and personnel damage to the adverse consequences of the responsibility should be borne by Japan and the East Electric Company, the responsibility of the state of the accident to make a clear, both to ensure that the victims timely and effective In order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests,but also to promote the parties to the accident in the future to further strengthen the management of nuclear facilities and improve the protection of the environment.