Study On Legal Rules Of Market Access In TPP

After the financial crisis, the U.S. is in the period of economic downturn, and instead,the Asia-Pacific region witnesses explosive development. In order to boost the economy, the U.S. has changed strategy, and promotes actively the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement or TPP. At present, after several rounds of negotiations, the 11 member states have signed formally the official text on October 5, and released it in the same year on November 5. TPP has its own characteristics, such as higher standards of the rule,higher openness of accidence,and higher liberalization of trade by analyzing its content. The mainstream view before Donald Trump became president is that the future development and implementation of TPP will have a huge impact on global trade rules, especially the negotiations of WTO come to a deadlock. Now TPP is in uncertainty because of the change of U.S,but the research for the law concept and rules it contains still have significance. As economic power in Asia, China did not join TPP, so also can not enjoy preferential policy between member states. The measures of market access, such as zero-tariff treatment or open financial market fully, will promote the economic cooperation between member states, increase the number of trade, and improve the competitiveness in the international trade market. For non TPP parties may have the opposite effect, its trade volume and market share will be reduced correspondingly. China will be affected as well. So this article, through analyzing market access system of TPP, to find its innovative and high standards, and hope to offer advice to Chine from a legal perspective. This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the summary of TPP and its market access system. It defines the concept of market access, and then extracts the basic framework and legal philosophy of market access system in TPP. The second chapter states the main content of market access system in TPP in typical principles and rules. The third chapter analysis comparatively the TPP and WTO rules to find the new development of TPP in trade in goods,service and investment. The last chapter analysis what the impact might be,and the China how to deal with the new changes after the U.S exits the TPP.