A Research On The Differences And Their Determinants In Social Capital Among Major Ethnic Groups In Dali Prefecture

Social capital is a kind of capital,the development of social capital not only to the region to provide economic,social and cultural development of various resources,and the development of ethnic areas of social capital can promote national ethnic harmony and unity,prosperity and development.However,due to the study of social capital in the academic community there is still a big controversy,and because of the concept,measure,indicators of the abstract and not specific,making this article on social capital measurement has some difficulties.This article mainly through the search of the relevant literature,combined with the actual situation of Dali multi-ethnic settlements,the innovative definition of Dali state minority social capital concept and determine the relevant measure of the relevant indicators.Later,by looking for the statistical yearbook,six popular and other relevant available data,the measurement of the indicators of the corresponding quantitative analysis,the corresponding sub-index scores and social capital of the total score,and the measured Dali five major national Social capital differences.Then,the paper analyzes the formation factors of social capital difference,and then analyzes the scores of the sub-index and the social capital total score respectively,and obtains the difference of social capital by the corresponding regression coefficient And then explain the influencing factors and the extent of the differences in the social capital of the major ethnic groups in Dali state.Finally,according to the conclusions obtained in the previous analysis,combined with the task and mission of Dali in the period of poverty alleviation and its development and construction,the author puts forward the theoretical policy and countermeasure suggestion: the conclusion of this paper is that the five major nationalities of Dali The social capital stock is in the order of Bai,Hui,Han,Yi and Lisu,and the social capital of the Yi and Lisu people is relatively poor relative to the Bai,Hui and Han.It is very important for the government to help and support the Yi people and the Lisu people in the development of social capital.The corresponding countermeasures are mainly: the Dali state government should vigorously improve the medical and health construction,develop the market economy,trade construction,financial construction and perfection Rural road construction,improve the development of education and other infrastructure supporting the development.In the chapter on summing up and revelation,it is mentioned that the importance of social capital to ethnic areas and the Dali state government should increase the development and cultivation of social capital in ethnic areas.This is still in the poverty alleviation of the Dali state to achieve its comprehensive poverty alleviation and the prosperity and development of all ethnic groups,unity and progress of the goal is particularly important and urgent.