Research On Maritime Administrative Law-enforcement Surveillance System

Maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system is a self-constraint mechanism that can ensure the most direct and efficient internal supervision and surveillance within maritime administrative system. To formulate a sound maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system as the framework that restricts China's maritime administrative law-enforcement acts can ensure maritime law-enforcement officers exercise their power within a reasonable and effective range. Meanwhile, the improper or illegal administrative acts can be corrected to prevent the legitimate rights and interests of maritime administrative counterparts from being infringed, so that the maritime power strategy proposed in the report of the 18th National Congress about rule of law and law-based governance of water transportation can be implemented and promoted in a better way.Currently, China's maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system just begins to develop, as a result of which the problems like unsound laws and regulations and weak supervision should be constantly addressed and improved.This paper studies the current situation of China's maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance by various methods like theoretical research, comparative analysis and case analysis. Based on the experience of maritime surveillance abroad, this paper comes up with suggestions for improvements from various angles, including legislation,internal supervision and external supervision, so as to attain the goal of maritime surveillance system's healthy and sustainable development and then to better oversee China's maritime administrative law enforcement in China.This paper consists of five parts. The first part is introduction, which revolves around four aspects, including topic background, objectives and significance; research status at home and abroad; research thoughts and methods; and innovations. The second part introduces the fundamental theories about maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system as well as explores the fundamental concepts, characteristics and basic functions of maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance. The third part elaborates on the current situation of China's maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system,making an in-depth analysis on maritime administrative law-enforcement basis as well as surveillance bodies,objects,contents and methods. Meanwhile,the problems that China's maritime surveillance system faces at present stage are pointed out. According to the study on the maritime law-enforcement surveillance practice abroad, this paper summarizes its inspirations for the improvements in China's maritime surveillance system. The fifth part presents the suggestions for the improvements in China's maritime surveillance system from three aspects, including accelerating the legislation of maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system,and constantly improving and strengthening the internal and external supervision of maritime administrative law-enforcement surveillance system.