The Study Of The People's Communes Movement In Anhua County,Hunan Province

In August 1958,along with the general line of socialist construction and the "Great Leap Forward" movement in full swing,the national rural people's commune movement also quickly developed.As a very extensive social and political movement,it is a party and the state under certain historical conditions on the socialist construction of a road,triggering a great change in China's rural society,the impact is extremely far-reaching.In the national "people's commune good" voice,Hunan Province,Anhua County,rural people's commune movement is also vigorous to start up.This paper takes the culture of the rural people in Anhua County as the research object,and uses the original archives to try to show the causes,processes,realization and influence of the rural people's commune movement in Anhua County in order to draw some enlightenment from it.The first chapter of this article studies the rise of the rural people's commune movement in Anhua County.Through the study of the background and social basis of the movement,it is found that there are different factors such as the scattered,custom and accent of living in Anhua County,which is different from that of Henan and other peasants.As a result,Area is strong,so the rural people's commune movement here is the county government to follow the national environment,initiated through the policy guidance.The county committee first on how to do the planning of the office,and then in a township pilot,take the commune shelves,carried out extensive publicity,starting from the first commune,and then through the commune role of the commune movement in the county spread,25 people's communes are almost instantaneous to build up.The second chapter studies the rural people's commune in the initial establishment of Anhua County and the production movement carried out under these systems.First elaborated the organizational structure of the rural people's commune in Anhua County,the ownership of the means of production,and the management,distribution,living and welfare system.And then examine the commune in the close structure of the community,large-scale steel,large water conservancy construction,large-scale agriculture and other large-scale production and construction campaign is how to carry out.The third chapter is on the Anhua County in the people after the commune of the problems and how to follow the instructions of the central and provincial authorities to carry out the introduction of the "five winds" in the people during the commune of how to carry out a detailed presentation And analyzes the causes of these problems.The fourth chapter discusses the influence of the people's commune movement on the people's life and production,and the inspiration of the movement to the present economic and social development.Looking back on the commune movement of the rural people in Anhua County,we should make an objective and fair evaluation.In the full affirmation of the broad masses of the people dare to dare to dry,full of pride and ambition on the basis of construction,can not ignore the movement because of errors and deviations on the normal production and life of the people caused serious consequences.The lessons of history are worthy of our careful conclusion.Only by scientifically analyzing the existing national conditions,recognizing the current stage of economic and social development,we must keep everything from reality,seek truth from facts and develop in order to avoid the recurrence of tragedy.