| The "four clean-ups" movement,also known as the socialist education campaign,is a major political campaign launched by our country in the early 1960s.The original intention of the movement was to solve the problem of the cadre style prevailing at the grassroots level in the country at that time,such as speculation,excessive use of food and clothing,corruption and corruption,and tensions between cadres and the masses to prevent China from following the revisionist path and making a peaceful evolution.However,with the "leftist" erroneous thinking intensified,the campaign started to heat up and overheated,battering harmed a number of grassroots cadres and the masses.The " four clean-ups " movement is a rehearsal for the "cultural revolution".Hunan is one of the provinces where the campaign for education and education started earlier in the country.The "four clean-ups" movement in Chaling County is one of the districts and counties in Hunan that started the campaign earlier.As the old revolutionary base in the past,many experiences of the "four clean-ups" movement in Chaling County are worth learning from.In January 1963,Chaling County took the lead in carrying out the socialist education movement.It focused on two road struggles and opposed the "black wind" of the five shares:single dry wind,speculative wind,stealing wind,gambling wind,and superstition wind.Afterwards,The Central Government promulgated the "Top Ten Articles," and the "Four Cleaners" movement in Chaling County was gradually launched in accordance with the spiritual requirements of the central government,the provincial government and the prefectural committees.From the beginning to the end,the movement emphasizes both hands(combining education cadres with one hand and mobilizing the masses on the one hand)and three combinations(the conscious confession of cadres,mobilizing the masses to expose them,and the task force to clear accounts and checking positions).At the same time,the "New Five Opposition" campaign was also carried out in units directly under the county government.This stage of the campaign was carried out thoroughly and made preparations for the system of social education.With the promulgation of the "post-ten articles",in January 1964,In accordance with the unified deployment of the social education of the Xiangtan Prefectural Party Committee System,Chaling County organizes task forces to carry out the pilot of the socialist education campaign with the content of "Clear Politics,Clear Economy,Clear Organization,and Clear Thoughts" in the YaoPi Commune.After the end of the pilot project,In June,The social education team has been stationed in six communes and red farms in Gaolong,ZhiTang,HuoTian,BaTuan,XiangDong,and QiDi to carry out system education;In September,due to the Xiangtan Prefectural Party's request to"concentrate on the fight against annihilation," the county task forces were organized to go to Xiangtan County for the "Big Regiment Battle," and Chaling County's system education was interrupted.At the same time,the Long puTeng incident broke out in Chaling County.The class leader Long Puteng committed suicide because of Zhu Moumou's suicide for a scholarship issue.He was labeled as a counter-revolutionary by the Provincial Party Committee Working Group,arrested,and implicated a large number of People who disagreed with this incident gradually warmed up.The movement finally merged into the wave of the Cultural Revolution.Generally speaking,the "four clean-ups" movement in Chaling County has achieved some success in respects of cadres' work style,easing the relationship between the cadres and the masses,improving management and promoting the development of production.However,under the guidance of the "leftist" erroneous thinking,,Overemphasizing stage struggle,cracking down on and injuring a group of grassroots cadres and the masses,and even unjustly false cases such as the Long Puteng incident that has had a strong impact in the country,Inflict adverse effects on local social development. |
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