Marx's Technology Thought And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Since the reform and opening-up,the great practice of China's socialist modernization has made science and technology continuously transformed into practical results,and widely used in the public.At the same time,we summarize the achievements of science and technology,should also be aware of how to reduce the negative effects of technology,give full play to the role of China's socialist modernization,is the contemporary issues facing our country in the new period.We can not help but doubt: how to look at and guide the value and direction of the technology? In the face of today's technology development dilemma,this thesis strive to Marx's thought of technology as the guide,based on the great practice of China's market economy and the socialist modernization construction,provides theoretical reference to guide the contemporary technology development and promote the construction of ecological civilization in China.The main body of this thesis is divided into three chapters: The first of all,is the historical background and theoretical origin of Marx's thought of technology.Based on the two aspects of its background and theoretical sources of the discussion,pointed out that Marx's thought of technology is the inevitable product of the development of the times,is the critical inheritance and innovation of ideological thinkers in different times,with the objective of historical inevitability.The second chapter summarizes the core essence of Marx's thought of technology.Firstly,the technical category of Marx is analyzed.secondly from the perspective of Marx to restore the technology authenticity;Marx again from the technology of the application of capitalism,analysis the technology creates the human and the nature,the human and the society as well as the human and the oneself phase of alienation,in this,Marx first proposed the possibility of marriage between technology and capital;Finally,the root of the negative effects of capitalist technology and the path of liberation are analyzed and explored.The third chapter is the Realistic Inspiration of Marx's technological thought.This chapter starts from Marx's materialism,and with the guidance of Marx's thought of technology,the dialectical analysis of the double effect of technology on the development of the society,deepen the understanding of the technology of China's market economy and modernization factors,new direction of technology development,and vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization is of great significance in China.The social environment of the contemporary development of technology in China has changed,but the theoretical quality of advancing with the times technology thought until Marx today still shining era.In the process of writing this paper,we always combine the technical thought of Marx with the development of economy and technology in the process of China's modernization,and provides a theoretical basis for the development of the market economy of our country and speeding up socialist modernization.Research on Marx's thought of technology,for us to think deeply about the relationship between technology and capital in the socialist market economy,the value and developing direction of modern technology,the relationship between human and nature in the construction of ecological civilization has important practical significance.