Research On Marx's Thought Of Distribution

Nowadays,China is at the important turning point in the process of economic and social transformation.The problems in the field of social production are increasingly serious,and need to be solved quickly.Social production is a complex and systematic project,including production,exchange,distribution,consumption,etc.Among them,distribution is an important link to promote the normal operation of the system and is closely related to the production,exchange and consumption.The dream of revitalizing the Chinese nation and the goal of building a moderately well-off society in all aspects have put forward reasonable and necessary demands to the theory and practice of socialist distribution.Scientific theoretical guidance and the goal of practice are urgent and indispensable.More studies on Marx's thought of distribution,and its evolutionary course,which is not only of strong value of the times and practical significance,but also conducive to the healthy development of socialist distribution and modernization.In the field of distribution,Marx did not constitute a set of whole theoretical framework,nor create special works to explore the practical problems.However,the studies on the basis of distribution,the relation of distribution,the mode of distribution and other thoughts have run throughout Marx's entire life,spread all over his arguments on alienation of labor,surplus value and labor value,and could be found in the works of various periods and different stages.What Marx focuses on is not what to distribute(such as income,means of production and social products etc.),nor how to distribute(such as distribution ratio,concrete form and so on),but the problem of the rationality of distribution.Based on the study on Marx's thoughts about the relations of capitalist ownership,mode of production and the relations of production,as well as methods of distribution,and distribution relationship,we may know that the relations of capitalist ownership are the basis of capitalist relations of production and mode of production.Distribution and production are essentially unified.Distribution is determined by production.The mode of production determines the mode of distribution,and the relations of production determine the relations of distribution.In bourgeois society,“getting nothing after laboring but getting something for nothing” has become normal.By criticizing the relations of capitalist ownership,Marx reveals the origin of the formation of distribution relationship;through criticizing of the capitalist mode of production,he discusses the reality of unequal distribution;by criticizing the viewpoints in The Gotha Program,he opposes the distribution principle of opportunism;by criticizing the capitalist relations of distribution,he conceives the blueprint of distribution in future society.In fact,Marx does some researches on distribution of capitalist society from different perspectives,makes elaboration and criticism on many phenomena andthoughts about it,and finally puts forward an all-around scheme of distribution of future communist society.On the basis of Marx's works,this thesis will explore his distribution idea and its evolutionary course,and discuss the problems of our country in the relevant field from the perspective of distribution.On this basis,considering China's reality,this paper will discuss the enlightenment and reflection of Marx's theory of distribution on the theory and practice of the distribution of socialism with Chinese characteristics.