The View On “Foreign” Of Sima Guang

History As A Mirror won praise embalmed,the key lying on its voluminous events is that it could pick events about the rise and decline of nations,the events about solidarity.In order to take the last as the lesson,and serve better in the future.Among it,one hundred and nineteen “Minister Guang Said” as an important part of the book,are significant parts,making historical narrative ascend to rational knowledge of the book.Its rich connotation and profound concerned,become the key of understanding history book.This article is mainly from the view of "foreign" and its understanding from the idea of talent?set of etiquette ——concept of international order ? people-based thought——national security concept?national integrity?outlook on war,to analyze the main content of the view of "foreign" and its significance to the value of the contemporary international relations.In the first chapter,it will introduce Sima Guang when writing the Historic As Mirror,including the hardship in the ancient Chinese history and social background of song dynasty.During the two song dynasties,China's feudal economy was rapid in development,science and technology,culture and art were also colorful,epoch-making changes had taken place.But at the same time,it also produced many disadvantages,such as extravagance and waste in soldier redundancy fee,chronic poverty,land annexation,heavy burden on peasantry in tax,etc.In the face of such social phenomenon,Sima Guang's suffering consciousness was throughout the book,could give admonition to rulers.In the second chapter,core of this article,it is from the aspects of talent,thought of rule by rites,people-oriented thoughts,treat other countries in integrity,thought of war these five aspects respectively to illustrate the central dynasty view of "foreign",combining with case analysis.And with methodology is presented how to consolidate the ruler of centralized rule and strengthen the exchanges with countries outside the central dynasty.In the third chapter,it will analyze the negative limitations of Sima Guang's views on “foreingn” and the value of contemporary international relations.The idea of talent?set of etiquette ——concept of international order?people-based thought——national security concept?national integrity?outlook on war,such these concepts still plays an important role in the construction of national security in today.