| Sima Guang’s time,it is in the top mid-term,which belongs to the "Tang Song transformation" in the Northern Song Dynasty.At that time,there were a foreign dragon and the tiger,and the internal contradictions of the internal society were constantly preparing.Since Fan Zhongyan,since the New Deal,the national god of insight has focused on the growing social problems in the Northern Song Dynasty,trying to maintain the rule of the feudal dynasty through the top-down innovation.Sima Guang is a famous politician at that time,historian,he has been studying since the government.In his forty-eighth year of his inception,Sima Guang left a number of highly visible pactions,contacts and so on.Through these documents,not only,not only the evergarters of Sima Guang,but also there are many awareness of law.The first part of the article summarizes Sima Guang’s life,and the Sima Guang is aimed at pumping the governance as aim,in response to the current situation of multichronological and medium-term ideological circles in the Northern Song Dynasty,to solve the actual political issue as the foothold,to Han Yu’s "Tao" thought,Xunzi The human nature of the Yangtze was critical inheritance,and the Confucian thinking was integrated with the popular release and old thoughts at the time,and the theoretical starting point of their legal thought.The second part of the article discusses the legal elements contained in Sima Guang’s legal thought.Sima Guang believes that the law in the meaning of the meaning is courtesy and criminal as an external form.Different from the legal origin of Western religious theology,Sima Guang believes that the law originated from the human group life in the order,and the role of the score in society.Sima Guang believes that the original legislator is a saint.The saints have created a law in the world by observing the world’s natural knowledge.The difference between the saints and ordinary people is that he has extraordinary virtue,and the legislation of saints is the main form of the law.The third part of the article details the implementation of Sima Guang’s legal thought.As a famous politician,he believes that ceremony and punishment are some indispensable parts of governance,each with its irreplaceable functionality.He emphasizes the importance of rituals to national governance and will promote the height of the country.Sima Guang built its work from the rating of the monarch to the people,called the courtesy;the punishment,as an example of "Ayunzao",Sima Guang is strictly explained in accordance with the law.Sima Guang will be courteous as the last intent and value of the law.He warned that the rulers should strictly sanctions against violations of violations;Sima Guang is based on the treatment of people’s national governance,emphasizing the quality of officials for national governance Importance,so he started from the reform trug-entertainment system,designed the proposal law,and reform the school law,innovating the content of the examination,and aims to build a prototype system for the national construction.The fourth part of the article summarizes the characteristics of Sima Guang’s legal thought.A major feature of Sima Guang’s legal thought is to promote the guidance.At the same time,the consistency of Sima Guang’s legal law is to build a foundation of the people in the world.Its advocacy of the lawsuit reflects the punishment of Sima Guang’s philosophy.The fifth part of the article was evaluated on Sima Guang’s legal thought.Sima Guang fooled to protect the rituals,the sentence,and the stability of society has played a positive role in the stability of society,but he neglected the construction of the professional legal talent team,his legal ideology attached importance to the harmonious value of harmony in today’s country and society Governance has a good reference significance. |
