The Professional Moral Construction Of American Civil Servant And Enlightenments For China

In the important speeches of the General secretary of Xi Jinping,we propose to promote the modernization of the national governance system and the governance capacity,one of the important contents of which is to actively promote the reform of government institutions,and then to realize the transformation of the functions of our government and to build a clean and efficient service-oriented government.In this process,our country can actively learn from other countries of advanced experience,and less detours.The service-oriented government in the United States has achieved the remarkable achievements in the world.It is mainly benefited from the integrity of its civil service professional ethics system,but the United States Government's civil service professional ethics construction process is not smooth,accumulated a lot of valuable experience.From our country,it has a very important reference on building civil service professional ethics system,promoting administrative reform and achieving a service-oriented government.This article takes administrative ethics as the cornerstone of theory,and absorbs the results of the research on the professional ethics of American civil servants,collects and analyzes a large number of documents,based on history and reality,uses literature research,historical analysis,comparative research and other research methods,the United States Civil service professional ethics construction of the basis,historical process and specific methods of the analysis and in-depth study.This paper first of all chooses to take the basis of American civil servants' professional ethics construction as the breakthrough point,according to the United States civil service system in the history of the development of the United States in various historical periods of civil service professional ethics construction.Secondly,through collecting and collating relevant data,analyzes the realistic conditions of the American civil servant's professional ethics construction after World War II,then expounds the process of the postwar moral legislation,besides,it also expounds the measures of the United States to carry out the professional ethics construction of civil servants after World War II,and analyzes its characteristics.Finally,this article through a deep examination of the United States Civil service professional ethics construction,sums up its useful experience,revealed its shortcomings,and puts the important foothold on our country's civil service professional ethics construction of present situation proposed improvement opinion.Based on the realistic conditions of our country,this paper puts forward the necessity of speeding up the legislative process of civil servants ' professional ethics and strengthening the binding force on the professional ethics of the civil servants through the legalization of morality.We should further improve our country's moral evaluation mechanism,consolidate the results of evaluation,strengthen the evaluation effect,integrate all kinds of supervision resources,promote the combination of government internal supervision and social supervision,form the situation of "multi-pronged and joint" for civil servants ' professional ethics,and innovate the Civil service training system,and skills training and moral education are not to be neglected,we should correct the educational idea,enrich the training method,broaden the training channel,and construct the moral defense line of the civil servants.It is true that the construction of professional ethics of civil servants is not a matter of overnight work,which needs more experts and scholars to study this problem and contribute to the national governance of our country.