The Research On Rural Old-age Problem In Chongqing Municipality

The pension issue is a major social issue facing humanity.China is now an ageing society,and the aging trend is becoming more and more prominent in the country,and the trend of aging in chongqing is particularly acute in the country.The aging of the aging population has many different impacts on one country and society,including the economy,politics and people's livelihood.Therefore,it is of great strategic significance for the coordinated development of the economic and social development of chongqing and even the country.As the western region of chongqing,the rural population,the aging of the rural problem has become increasingly acute,how to effectively solve the problem of rural old-age security has become an imminent.This is not only important for promoting the overall development of the urban and rural economy in chongqing,but also for the long-term realistic significance of ensuring the harmonious and harmonious rural harmony.This research attempts to study the chongqing rural pension problem,and put forward the new idea to solve the problem,but also for the study of the theory of the rural pension problem in China as a positive.Scientific research requires a theory.This paper first introduces the theory of population aging trend and pension protection,and serves as the basis of content credential and theory.Start with the main factors affecting population aging,such as fertility,mortality and population mobility.In the theory of fertility theory,the paper focuses on the representative theory of cost effect and quantity quality substitution theory.In mortality related theory,was quoted as saying in a study,he and others know about life extension,factors such as the decline in death rates in some period of the impact of aging;In migration factors,based on the survival condition and the choice of the push-pull effect between urban and rural,large population flow to cities in young adults,it contributed to the trend of rural aging.Of old-age security related elaboration,mainly from the welfare economics,the theory of state intervention,beveridge report,etc.,through combing these theories,the research content is discussed and the empirical basis.At present,the present situation of rural aging in chongqing,the main performance is summarized as follows: one is that the urban and rural areas are under the inversion of the aged pressure,and the countryside is the most stressed.Second,the distribution of aging in rural areas is uneven.Third,the trend of economic development and aging is not in sync.Fourth,the age structure of the rural population has been shown to be young,empty and aged.The data cited in this paper,using the latest census data,and the annual chongqing statistics yearbook,are based on the trend of rural aging in chongqing.Based on the current situation of population aging,the pension problem of attached also cannot be ignored,only perfect the existing old-age security system,to actively deal with serious challenges in the future.By combing the chongqing rural pension mode evolution experienced several stages,summed up the three major endowment patterns,namely social endowment,personal pension and family endowment.These three forms actively and effectively solve the problem of elderly people in rural areas,but the problems are very obvious.Along with the family planning policy,urbanization process,the change of cultural concept,the imbalance in the structure of rural families and young population outflow,the desalination of the traditional filial piety culture factors such as the existence of,largely weaken the function of family endowment.Urban and rural endowment insurance is not yet implemented as a whole at the same time,rural collective pension payment ability is weak,the supply level is low,service level is not in place,soon after the introduction of new agricultural insurance,promote the process of problems need to be perfect,and so on.So the problem of solving the rural old-age problem is still heavy.Countermeasures and Suggestions on the study of the rural pension problem in chongqing,the first reason analysis,and then according to the specific problem,the valuable experience at home and abroad for reference,the actual at the same time,based on the chongqing region,try to improve the existing pattern of chongqing rural endowment.It is hoped that through these positive explorations,we will try to build a secure,stable and lasting safety net for rural elderly in chongqing.