Marxism and Engels,the protection of the rights and interests of laborers is the product of the specific era,the establishment and development of the capitalist system,the intensification of the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the working class is the social root of this thought;the Renaissance " The civilized" thought of the Enlightenment period,the civilized achievements of the utopian socialists and Feuerbach 's humanism are the theoretical sources of Marx and Engels' protection of workers' rights and interests.Combing Marx and Engels' theoretical works and discovering that the thought has gone through four stages of budding,preliminary formation,perfection and relative maturity.The protection of workers' rights and interests is a complete system,including protecting the economic rights and interests of workers,political rights and interests,cultural rights and so on.Marx and Engels argues that the capitalist system is the main source of the system that causes the rights and interests of laborers.Therefore,on the basis of confirming the status of the laborers,through the practice of the laborers' groups,the communist society is established and the workers can maintain their own interests.The study of Marx and Engels 'thought on the protection of laborers' rights and interests is of great significance to protect the rights and interests of laborers under the condition of socialist market economy.In the present,in order to protect the rights and interests of laborers,we must improve the socialist basic economic system with public ownership as the main body,improve the labor law and social security system,play the role of trade union organizations,and increase the education and training of laborers. |