Study On The Living Conditions Of Rural Left Behind Elderly In The Perspective Of Harmonious Society

The construction of a harmonious socialist society needs to solve the disharmonious problems existing in the society.Along with the rapid urbanization process in our country,the rural labor force has appeared large-scale urban and rural migration,and the problem of rural left behind elderly has become a major social problem.Zhejiang Province as a big economic province,the problem of left behind elderly is also serious,but the current research on rural left behind elderly in Zhejiang province is rare.Solving the problem of left behind elderly in rural areas is related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood,and is conducive to the steady development of all aspects of Zhejiang province.The living conditions of the left behind elderly in rural areas include many aspects,the most important is the economic situation,mental status,health care status and life care status and so on.A sample survey of Zhejiang Province fourth urban and rural elderly Chinese living conditions of this study combined with empirical analysis,the main aspects of the current Zhejiang province elderly living dilemma,according to the survey data highlights the problems with self thinking put forward the effective solutions to solve the correspondence problem in reading a large number of literatures.This research uses the empirical analysis method and interview method,analysis at present than before the elderly economic situation has improved,the main economic sources are children,the elderly are still rarely left behind in economic activities;mental status of the elderly left behind need to pay more attention to,there are 1/3 old people feel lonely and unhappy,especially women,the elderly left behind;the left behind elderly health condition is not optimistic,the relative lack of medical conditions,medical treatment is difficult and expensive problem left behind elderly population;life care of the elderly left behind the basic performance of mutual care between spouses,widowed elderly lack daily care,the other aspects of care less.At present,the elderly left behind are basically faced with economic,spiritual,health care,care of the four aspects of the dilemma,for data analysis and interviews to understand the status quo,to solve the problem of left behind elderly can not only from a single aspect,a single main efforts.The problem of left behind elderly is the result of the interaction of many factors,which has certain complexity.This complexity includes the transitional and long-term characteristics of the left behind elderly problem.To solve such a complex social problem requires the joint efforts of multiple subjects,the establishment of government led,social participation,family based solutions.Study on the past research on the study of the rural left behind elderly in favor of nationwide or in poor areas,but in fact the overall economic developed area also has a large part of the elderly left behind in rural areas,their existence should not be developed the overall situation in Zhejiang province and covering an area of,good development should be all members of society,group,common development coordination and unity,short board phenomenon that the barrel theory in vulnerable groups in a society are most likely to become a social development constraints.Therefore,in order to achieve social stability and harmonious development,it is necessary to solve the constraints in society,and the problem of rural left behind elderly is a realistic problem worthy of attention.