Dilemma And Way-out Of Rural Family Supporting For The Elderly At Present

The “13th Five-Year Plan” period is the decisive stage for us to build a well-off society in an all-round way,and it is also an important strategic period for the reform and development of China's old-age career and the construction of an old-age pension system.At present,China's aging population is characterized by large population size,fast speed and long peak duration.,at the same time,the ageing of rural areas in China is also accelerating.The data from the sixth national census in 2010 showed that the national population aged 60 and above was 177,594,440,while the 60-year-old elderly population in rural areas accounted for 99,303,297 people and accounted for 56% of the country's elderly population.Therefore,the elderly in China's rural areas have higher dependency ratio and aging degree.The report of the Nineteenth Congress pointed out that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the major social contradictions in our country have changed.The contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development has become the main contradiction in the Chinese society in the new era.Senior citizens in rural areas in the new era need to pursue high-quality endowment life,narrow the gap between urban and rural pensions,increase the sense of well-being,sense of security,and security of elderly people in rural areas,and resolve or even eliminate the anxiety of the elderly in rural areas after the completion of a well-to-do society sense.The influence of factors such as the weakening of the concept of filial piety culture,changes in family structure,and the new multi-channel economic support for the old-age security model has not yet been truly established,so that the current stage of the rural family pension function is weakened.This article investigates and visits elderly people over 60 years of age in Z town,Yanggu County,Shandong Province.It is found in the survey that the current family pension is still the first choice for rural elderly in China.But affected by factors such as urbanization and industrialization,the outflow of rural population is serious.As a result,the degree of hollowing out and aging of rural areas has become increasingly serious.This has led to poor family care for the material and spiritual life of the elderly.Therefore,to improve the rural pension system,it is necessary to continuously improve the level of rural economic development,but also to improve the function of rural communities and the level of social pension security.At present,the improvement of the old-age care system in rural areas requires the efforts of individuals,families and the state to promote the construction of a diversified old-age care system.Based on the classical Marxist writers and the Chinese Marxist thoughts on pensions,examines the current situation of rural family endowment summarizes the problems existing in the rural family endowment,analyzes the reasons for the difficulties of rural family pensions,and finally combines local,actually put forward some targeted suggestions and countermeasures.In order to have a briefing research and analysis about related issues,the paper mainly talk about four sections as below.The first chapter is the introduction.This part mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic selection,research summary,research ideas and methods,innovation and inadequacy..The second chapter is the basic problems and theoretical overview of rural family pension in the current stage.This paper discusses the connotation and function of the old-age care model and the family pension,and the connotation of the rural family endowment.This paper introduces the basic ideas of Marxist classical writers and Chinese Marxist on the pension problem,and examines the changes of the rural residents' pension modes.The third chapter is current situation and predicament of Rural Family Pension in the present stage.The elderly aged 60 years old in Z town,Yanggu County,Shandong Province as the survey object,analyzed the status of rural family pension from the living status,economic status,material life and mental life of the rural elderly population,and summarize the predicament faced by the rural elderly population in the current stage,the lack of economic support,lack of spiritual care,and lack of care in the rural elderly population;It is mainly the weakening of agricultural economic security capacity,family structure changes,the fading of children's old-age care and the low level of pension insurance and so on.The fourth chapter is the countermeasures to improve the predicament of rural families in the current stage.In view of the current plight of rural family pension,opinions and suggestions are proposed in four aspects: economy,institutional protection,legal education,and social pension,that is,consolidate the economic foundation of rural family pensions,improve the basic old-age security system in rural areas,strengthen the education and legalization of old-age care and respect for the elderly,and accelerate the development of the development of rural community care service system.