Research On Rural Left-behind Elderly Endowment Problem In Fuyu County

In this paper, with the speeding up of urbanization process and social change, a large number of young adults in Fuyu moving from rural to urban, appear a large number of rural left-behind elderly as the background. The old man is the vulnerable groups in society, the old man endowment problem is paid attention to by modern society should be one of the problems, the rural elderly pension problem is one of the key, while the rural elderly in the rural leftbehind elderly is a vulnerable groups, their pension problem is particularly serious, need to get special attention. Rural left-behind elderly in Fuyu, there are many problems in the process of pension. Properly solve the problem of rural left-behind elderly pension, is conducive to the stability of society and the development of rural social economy in Fuyu, at the same time is related to the construction of new countryside and harmonious society, is related to the success of the aging problem. So settled in Fuyu rural left-behind elderly pension problem is an important aspect in the development of rural society in Fuyu, and to some extent, stability of social stability in Fuyu, lighten the burden of their children some rural rear old man go out to work.Through field investigation of 232 rural left-behind elderly in Fuyu, understand rural rear old man of the present status of the pension, in Fuyu rural left-behind elderly endowment problems and reasons existing in the process. Survey showed that rural left-behind elderly endowment way in Fuyu mainly children endowment and land endowment and the economic income of their own labor income pension is given priority to, there are some national policy support. Children of migrant workers on the one hand, to provide economic support for the leftbehind elderly, but children in rural left-behind elderly economic support level is limited, children pension level is generally low, though they have involved in relevant national policies, but the old man stayed behind for garrison in rural area economic support problem has not been improved significantly; Children of rural left-behind elderly care in life is the lack of old people daily life difficult, especially around the old man was ill in hospital to take care of them also are numbered; Fuyu rural rear old man of the spiritual life is also very poor, the lack of spiritual and cultural life, most of the rural left-behind old people feel loneliness, accompanied by a lot of mental illness; And medical system is not sound, the body of the left-behind elderly health problem is a cause for concern, "medical care" and "expensive" phenomenon exists generally, make the rural left-behind elderly health can not be guaranteed. Fuyu rural leftbehind elderly pension problem, need to get their children, society and government support and so on various aspects.To psychological elasticity theory, demand hierarchy theory this paper, based on the theory of social support and draw lessons from existing research results, using the questionnaire investigation, quantitative and qualitative analysis, inductive and deductive method, based on the reality of Fuyu and the county rural left-behind elderly pension status, objectively analyses the rural left-behind elderly endowment in Fuyu in economic support, life care, health care, and the problems existing in the aspects such as spiritual culture, analyzes the Fuyu reasons of these problems of rural left-behind elderly endowment for rural left-behind elderly pension problems in Fuyu put forward feasible countermeasures and Suggestions, provide some help for rural rear old man.