Research On Local Government Quality Measurement And Its Governance Route Optimization

Governance issues have always been the focus of attention of governments,and China is no exception.Since the new party and government leading bodies came to power,actively updated political ideas,put forward the "national governance modernization" and a series of governance principles,and strive to promote the national governance system and governance capacity of modernization.And this series of political ideas put forward,and today's government is facing some difficulties in governance problems.In today's China,the take-off economy brings the government's governance opportunity,and there are still insufficient distribution,resource mismatch,corruption,environmental pollution and insufficient supply of social services.These problems restrict the improvement of government quality and governance level.The research of this paper has certain practical significance and theoretical significance,which has certain significance to the actual governance of government and the development of government quality theory.The article takes the "local government quality" and "the governance route optimization" as the main research question,collects the literature material at home and abroad extensively,discusses the combination of theory and practice in the discussion and measure,constructs the provincial level to measure the quality of our local government Index system,through the data collection,collation and calculation,measure the quality of the 31 provincial governments in China,and the results of the corresponding classification and sorting in order to find the provinces,the regional differences between the governments,And find out the real problems that affect the quality of local government,and analyze the problems to put forward the corresponding countermeasures,so as to sum up the specific ways to optimize the government governance and explore the level of government governance of local governments by exploring the way of improving the quality of government Promote the realization of national governance modernization,and ensure the healthy development of the country.In order to achieve the goal of this paper,this study is composed of five parts:The first part:elaborates the background of the present reality,introduces the background of the government's governance,analyzes the social status of the reality and the political ideology of the central government.,The supply of resources,environmental pollution,corruption and other angles clear the reality of today's environment to bring the government in the process of governance opportunities and challenges;the second part:focus on government quality and governance related to the definition of the concept of theoretical analysis and their mutual Logical relations,through the concept of the scope of the definition,through theoretical analysis of the actual,through the logical relationship between the rationality of this article;the third part:the reference to the existing literature and the existing data characteristics,to measure the quality of government indicators to build,And the corresponding selection of specific indicators to explain;Part IV:This paper selects per capita GDP,per capita disposable income,per million people have the number of authorized patents,per million in the specialist and above,the number of government microblogging competitiveness Index,the number of job crimes,the number of criminal offenses,per million health care The number of beds,the annual number of air quality standards for the nine indicators of the local government to measure the quality of the principal component analysis of these nine indicators to reduce the dimension,the residents of the individual capacity development,the government's own construction level,the overall social environment The three principal components,calculated by the provincial government of the local government of the overall quality of the score.Based on the comprehensive score obtained by principal component analysis,this paper focuses on the clustering analysis.By K-Means clustering analysis,the quality of local government in 31 provinces is divided into three levels:high,medium and low.And the three levels have become the basis of TOPSIS method.By using the three principal components of principal component analysis and the three categories of cluster analysis,this paper calculates the specific rankings of the provinces under the three levels of high,medium and low.Finally,this paper calculates the rankings of 31 provinces by TOPSIS method,measures the quality of regional governments under various regional modules in China,and compares them according to the rankings of high,medium and low levels.So as to find out the problems existing in the local governments;the fifth part:According to the empirical results and the conclusions drawn from the results,the paper puts forward the methods to improve the quality of local governments and optimize the path of local government governance.Through the analysis of the measurement results,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:1.Protecting individual interests,perfecting the distribution system and taking education as the driving force of innovation is the optimal governance path at the individual level of the residents;2.Improving the way of government administration,And to maintain social stability in the government's own level of optimization of governance path;3 to provide appropriate and effective supply to reduce the negative effects of the development process is in the social environment level of the optimal governance path;4.System governance,cooperative governance is The optimal governance path on the overall governance level.