Lenin's Theory On Farmers And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Lenin's theory of the peasant question is the product of Lenin's combination of the theory of Marxist peasant problems with the concrete reality of Russia and is an important part of Leninist ideology.Russia is a country that carries out socialist revolution and construction under the condition that the majority of peasants take part in the economic and cultural backwardness,similar to our own situation.To study Lenin's theory on peasant issues has important enlightenment significance for our country to solve the current peasant problems.There are many academic researches on Leninism,but there is still not enough research on Lenin's theory of peasant problems.This paper expects to systematically interpret and study Lenin's theory of peasant problems and provide useful reference for our country to solve peasant problems.This article is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction of this article,which is based on the reality of peasant problems in our country.It analyzes the significance of this topic,the research status at home and abroad,research methods and innovations.The second part is about Lenin's historical background and ideological origin on the peasant's theory.The historical background mainly expounds the Russian environment of Lenin's theory of peasant's formation.Lenin's theory of the peasantry was not created out of thin air.His ideas mainly came from the theory of Marxist peasant problems.This part also elaborates the theory of Marxist peasant problem in four aspects:safeguarding the interests of peasants,ideology of workers and peasants,idea of land nationalization and the thought of cooperative.At the same time,the ideas of the early Narodniks in Russia on the issue of peasants also exerted a certain influence on Lenin.The third part discusses the main contents of Lenin's theory of peasant problems.This part comprehensively reviews and concludes Lenin's solution to Russian peasantry from three aspects of economy,politics and culture,and analyzes the inherent logical relations between them.On the economic front,we have formulated the nationalization program for land through the agrarian revolution;we have used grain taxes instead of the surplus grain collection system and allowed smallholders to develop their commercial and trade freedoms to ensure their basic livelihood.In politics,establish cooperatives to guide peasants to conscientiously embark on the road to socialism;to establish and strengthen the alliance of workers and peasants,to win the victory of the revolutionary war and consolidate the Soviet power.In terms of culture,it is to guide peasants to correctly handle the capitalist culture,bourgeois intellectuals and experts;put the construction of rural culture in an outstanding and important position;attach importance to the construction of teachers' ranks,enhance the.teachers' social status and ensure the teachers' basic material life.On the one hand,it discusses Lenin's theory of solving peasant problems.The fourth part elaborates from the historical significance and limitations of Lenin's theory of peasant problems.Lenin's peasant problem theory has inherited and enriched the theory of Marxist peasantry and has theoretical value;it has practical value for promoting the development of Russia's agriculture;and has provided theoretical sources and experiences for our country to build socialism to solve peasant problems.At the same time,the limitations are also analyzed and summarized.The fifth part deeply studies Lenin's theory about peasant's problems and its enlightenment on peasant problems in contemporary China.Through studying and analyzing the classic works,combining Lenin's theory on peasant issues with the practice of settling peasant problems in contemporary China,digging deep into the scientific value and fully summarizing the new features and new features it has shown for the peasant problems in China The trend of development,put forward practical methods to solve the problem.