A Study On Lenin’s Peasant Problem Theory

The October Revolution led by Lenin is the milestone in human history; as the great tutor of proletarian revolution, not only is Lenin the first person who makes the idea of socialist theory of Marxism into reality, but also becomes the first person to explore how to solve the peasant problem of countries with backward culture and econ. Based on the basic condition of Russian agricultural country that farmer make up the majority population, Lenin inherits the peasant problem theory of Marx and Engels and creatively explores the specific road to solve the peasant problem in backward socialist countries and puts up the theory about peasant problem. Based on similar basic national condition that peasant account for the majority of the population in countries with backward culture and econ between China and Russian, it is vital and outstanding to explore the Lenin’s peasant theory and the practice for the exploration of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new urbanization construction with Chinese characteristics.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction. The introduction part briefly introduces the research background and significance of the research, research status at home and abroad and research methods and innovative points.The second part is made up by the formation and development of Lenin’s peasant problem theory. With the inheritance and development of Marx’s theory of peasant problem, Lenin’s theory of peasant problem is put up on the basis of the Russian reality condition. First, introduce the historical background and the theoretical basis about the Lenin’s theory of peasant problem; then study the Lenin’s theory of peasant problem in a dynamic development process, the Lenin’s theory goes through four phases that are made up by preliminary exploration, accelerated development, tortuous exploration and improvement before the theory gets mature.The third part is about the concrete practice of Lenin’s theory to solve the farmer problem. This part focuses on the specific measures to solve the peasant problem in the area of politics, economy and culture:strengthen the alliance between worker and peasant and guarantee the democratic rights of farmers in political area; the transformation of the land ownership, organizational form of production and field distribution change in the economic field; cultural revolution is reflected in the rural cultural revolution, improvement of the cultural quality of the farmers.The fourth part is historical value and present enlightenment about Lenin’s peasant problem theory. On one hand, Lenin peasant problem theory doesn’t only enrich and develop the theory of Marx’s peasant problem theory, but also provides the theoretical basis for solving the China peasant problem for Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping; on the other hand, Lenin s theory on peasant problem provides the reference for China to solve the peasant problem to construct new socialist countryside and to build a well-off society.The fifth part is the conclusion. Review and make summary about the Lenin’s peasant problem theory and practice, discuss and explore the way to solve Chinese peasant problem, and provide the personal insight for the future research of peasant problem theory.