Mao Zedong's Peasant View And Its Contemporary Value

Peasant problem has always been an important aspect of solving the problem of "Three Counties" in China.Mao Zedong,as the core of the first generation of leadership of the Communist Party of China,has always attached great importance to the issue of peasants.He accurately grasped the characteristics and requirements of the times,based on Marxist theory,borrowed and absorbed the traditional Chinese peasant thought and the peasant thought of Marx and Engels,and formed a rich and scientific peasant view in revolutionary practice and construction.The study and study of Marxist theory for a long time is an indispensable prerequisite for the emergence of Mao Zedong's peasant view.In the formation condition of Mao Zedong's peasant view,the theoretical background and the practical foundation are the premise of his thought formation.Based on the historical stage of the Chinese revolution and construction,Mao Zedong,under the background of the peasant thought of Marxist classical writers such as Marx,Engels and Lenin,the peasant thought of Chinese traditional culture and Mao Zedong's personal life experience,has evolved with the times and changed,and gradually formed a relatively complete ideology.Mao Tse-tung's peasant view has experienced four historical development stages,namely the germination period,the initial formation period,the mature period and the re-development.Mao Zedong's view on peasants is comprehensive and rich in content,including: who won the peasants,who won China,must fully affirm that the peasants are the main force and reliable allies of the Chinese revolution,and deeply realize that the countryside is the main position of the Chinese revolution;At the heart of the peasants 'problem is the land problem.Whoever solves the land problem wins the peasants,pays attention to the class division of the countryside and insists on the basic position of agriculture in the national economy.The serious problem is to educate and guide farmers,from the importance of educating farmers,the main content and guidelines of educating farmers;To organize farmers to take the road of agricultural cooperation,to clarify the historical logic of agricultural cooperation,to strive to realize agricultural modernization,and so on,with distinctive theoretical features such as the people-oriented mass view,the consistent linkage and contradictory dialectics,and the combination of theory and practice.Mao Tse-tung's peasant view has great theoretical value through the historical and practical examination,which greatly enriched and developed Marxist peasant thought and provided a strong theoretical support for breaking through the difficulty of "three peasants" in the new era.Mao Zedong's view on peasants is the precious political heritage of the Communist Party of China.In the crucial period of advancing the work of "Three Counties" and carrying out the strategy of rural renewal,it is of great enlightenment significance: We should strengthen the basic position of agriculture,ensure the National food security,fully guarantee the people's status as the main body,give full play to the people's main role and initiative,implement the strategy of rural revitalization,adhere to the strategic thought of the rich peasants for the benefit of the peasants,and put the people first in the people's hands.We will fight poverty,promote agriculture through science and technology,take the rural market path,develop rural education and train new farmers.Only in this way can we fully and effectively advance the work of "Three Counties" and smoothly carry out the construction of beautiful countryside.