Observation And Reflection On New Time Of Petition And Visit

The petition system is a political function dispute resolution system in China.For a long time,the petition system plays an important role in the political participation and dispute resolution of the people.In particular,since the reform and opening up,China’s economy has been developing rapidly,the interest pattern has changed dramatically,and various social conflicts have emerged.In the shortage of judicial resources,administrative litigation,administrative reconsideration and other dispute resolution mechanism cannot work under the time background of,petition system play a role of dispute will check for that in mitigating social contradictions and resolve social disputes plays an active role.However,the petition system has long been criticized for its "human treatment",which is taken from the embryo.There have been calls for reform or the abolition of the petition system.In particular,in recent years,some serious cases of social impact in the field of complaint reporting have brought the rationality of the petition system to the top of the wind.At the same time,some localities have actively introduced new practices for the malpractices of the complaint reporting system,mainly including letters and visits,big visits and network letters and visits.The new practice is the adjustment and improvement of the social governance structure and governance mode in China,which has important implications for the optimization and reform of China’s petition system.This paper will review and evaluate these new practices based on the analysis of the basic principles of the letters and visits.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the basic concepts of letters and visits,the significance of the research of letters and visits,the literature review and the research methods and framework of this paper.The second part is the historical evolution of the petition system,which is divided into five stages,namely,the stage of grass creation,the stage of social mobilization,the stage of disorganization,the stage of stability and unity,and the new period.The third part is the operation mechanism and predicament of the petition system.The difficulties of the petition system include the lack of capacity of letters and visits agencies,the non-normalization of letters and visits,and the illegal retaliation against the petitioners.The fourth chapter is the new practice and its effect.The new practice of letters and visits includes correspondence and petition system and Internet petition.The fifth chapter is the reform of system of some Suggestions,mainly including the construction of large data,the handling of complaint reporting to build artificial intelligence reporting platform,streamline reporting organization,explore to establish reporting agencies across the administrative areas.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which is mainly extracted and summarized in this paper.The writing point of this paper is the new practice of letters and visits.It was first tried in chongwen district of Beijing and then implemented in various regions throughout the country.The practice mode of the complaint reporting system mainly includes the new type,the new branch and the mixed type of the old tree.There are two kinds of operation modes of the letter and visit agency system,one is that the agent directly connects with the relevant complaint reporting agencies,and the whole process is followed up and supervised by the agent.Second,the agency is the tie that communication letters and the complainant,agency will submit a complaint letters collected information organization,and information feedback to the complainant,transfer the complaint reporting matter by letters and related departments to deal with.The main complaint is that the party and government departments handle the matter in a timely manner.Internet petition is a practical activity that USES information network technology to connect complainers and petitioners to reduce the cost of letters and visits and to facilitate letters and visits of petitioners.Online petition is a trend of social governance to adapt to social development,and it is an attempt to complete metabolism with the help of information network technology.