The Research On Students Participation Mechanism In The University Governance

Along with the development of the education democratization, students as consumers and the concept of "academic community", the dominant position of students in colleges and universities have been strengthened continuously and the power of the students have got development constantly. Students participate in the management of colleges and universities has become the consensus of people and become a kind of inevitable trend.Students participation mechanism in the management of colleges and universities refers to the students participate system internal structure and the operation of the processmethods and mechanism. It reflects the students participation system is a between the various subsystems and elements, and this connection determines the corresponding function and function implementation and system operation process, methods and mechanism. Function, internal relations and the operation process, methods and mechanism of students participation mechanism through a series of child mechanism Show it. These child mechanism mainly includes the operational mechanism, dynamic mechanism and restraint mechanism.Operational mechanism is an important part of students participate mechanism, and is the main body of students participate mechanism. In terms of operation of students participate mechanism, the existing problems involved in target chaos, low quality of the participants, to participate in the content is limited and become a mere formality. Therefore, We can from the several aspects of perfecting the operating mechanism:Clear the target of students participate, pay attention to the cultivation of the student representatives, give full play to the student groups, establishing all kinds of way to ensure participation in convenient, strive for the whole process, full participation, pay attention to the participation result feedback. Dynamic mechanism is to provide the motivation mechanism for Students participation mechanism in the management of colleges and universities. In dynamic mechanism, students participate in internal and external motivation Obviously insufficient. Mainly displays in the lack of participation, lack of security, old management concept, etc. So we need to improve the motivation mechanism from the following aspects:strengthening to publicity, cultivate students'consciousness of participation; change the concept of management, bring students into the center of the management in colleges and universities:Through legislation and ensure the participation of students; improve the system of participation. encourage students to participate in; to provide material support, especially the capital support. Constraint mechanism is the mechanism of modification for students participate mechanism, Its function is to ensure that students participate mechanism can normal operation to achieve the goal. In constraint mechanism of the student participation mechanism,there are some problems, such as the lack of institutional constraints, moral constraints binding, student rights are not clear, lack of self-discipline consciousness and so on. Therefore, improving the students participate constraint mechanism need to combine Institutional constraints and moral constraints, combine power combination and duties constraints, combine the external constraints and the Internal constraints.