Study On Characteristics And Correlation Of Small Towns In Shanxi Province Sports Awareness And Behavior Of Residents

At present, the living standard of the residents of small towns has been greatly improved, and people in the material and spiritual lives have been greatly enriched and satisfied. In addition, the continuous development of economy, the urbanization pace accelerate, residents of small cities and towns from the original production labor liberation, which makes the leisure time of residents also increased, more and more people began to pay attention to their own health and actively participate in physical exercise. In this study, through the correlation between the residents of small cities and towns in Shanxi Province to participate in the investigation of the movement of people and deep reveals the different gender, different ages, different occupations, different education level of population on the sports consciousness and behavior characteristics, and small town residents to participate in the movement of the sense of sports knowledge and physical behavior of both, for the relevant departments of our province perfect security system, promote the residents of small towns in Shanxi to participate in sports provides a theoretical basis.This article uses the literature material law, the questionnaire survey method, the mathematical statistics research method, to the Shanxi province small town residents sports consciousness and the sports behavior characteristic and the relations between them. The survey involved 8 cities,including a total of 800 questionnaires, 780 questionnaires, 770 valid questionnaires, and the effective rate was 96.25%.The results of the study show that: 1, the residents of small towns in Shanxi Province to participate in sports population, in the physical exercise of the physiological effects of dimension, mental benefits dimension, sports exercise emotional dimensions, sports will dimension, individual's role dimensions, and in the intensity of physical exercise, exercise frequency. Males were significantly higher than that of female. 2, the residents of different ages in the physical exercise of the physiological effects of dimension, mental benefits dimension, sports exercise emotional dimensions and the role of an individual dimensions had no significant difference, but in the dimensions of sports will.There was significant difference. Among them, there is significant difference between 50-59 age residents with residents of all ages; for the sports behavior,ages 18-29 years old residents in the intensity of physical exercise scored the highest, and 30-39 years of age, 60 years of age and older residents of the difference between reached significant level. 3. Residents of different occupations have significant differences in the dimensions of sports consciousness and sports behavior. 4, different educational level of the population in the five dimensions of sports consciousness and sports behavior dimensions are significant differences, including the master's degree or above,the highest score. 5, the sports consciousness of the residents of small towns dimensions and physical exercise behavior of the close relationship between,among them to small town residents to participate in sports impact is the biggest sports exercise emotion, the second is psychological benefits, the regression equation for Y=2.167+0.292X3+0.180X2.Recommendations: 1,government departments at all levels to trying to residents spread and popularization of physical exercise knowledge, methods, improve people's awareness on the value and role of physical exercise, so as to form a complete system, thereby allowing movement really become residents in their own hobbies. 2, strengthen the cultivation of social fitnessinstructor fitness knowledge and guidance ability, so as to better serve for the residents to exercise. At the same time to the regular health education and exerciseguidance for residents, to help residents establish a healthy lifestyle and behavior, the transformation to guide residents by active physical exercise behavior to the sports population. 3, residents of the relevant functional departments to deal with health, exercise motivation of serious census, tailor making some useful Yu Jumin exercise exercise prescription, and the small town residents and participants in sports exercise intensity for scientific and reasonable arrangements, to achieve enhanced physique, improve health. 4, for women to create a good sports atmosphere, to carry out some entertainment,fun, leisure sports activities, and regularly held various project competitions,promote the formation of sports consciousness, cultivate their love of physical exercise. At the same time, but also to strengthen the guidance, increase management measures, formulate a long-term exercise program, so that physical exercise has become an indispensable important part of urban residents. 5, actively promote the exercise of the small town residents physical and mental health effects, with some media or watch video and other means of publicity to the residents of small towns, such as through the press, the national sports policy of mass media, magazines and television networks to residents publicity and have basic knowledge about sports exercise, the forms of propaganda in modern society a variety of sports and skills, so that small towns residents gradually establish correct sports consciousness, actively participate in sports activities, but also can experience the physical exercise to bring their own enjoyment and benefit, strengthen their belief in physical education, and develop a good habit of exercise, so as to develop small town residents lifelong exercise sports thought.