| Since December 2019,novel coronavirus pneumonia has been launched in China,which poses a serious threat to public life safety and causes great economic losses.During the novel coronavirus pneumonia,residents realized that sports can improve people’s health and enable them to have enough energy to maintain normal life and exercise in coping with the new crown pneumonia.Through the epidemic,with the continuous exercise at home,people’s health awareness has been effectively improved.This paper aims to novel coronavirus pneumonia before and during the normalization of Jiayuguan residents through scientific research and data analysis.Novel coronavirus pneumonia sports in Jiayuguan were investigated through the investigation of the data of sports consciousness and sports behavior of residents in Jiayuguan.The overall situation of the exercise of residents’ mass sports during the period of prevention and control of new crown pneumonia in Jiayuguan was reflected.This study studied novel coronavirus pneumonia and sports behavior in Jiayuguan residents before and during the normalization of epidemic situation by means of literature,expert interview and mathematical statistics.Combined with the situation of residents’ home exercise during the epidemic period,the residents’ awareness of sports and sports behavior were grasps,and then Jiayuguan residents’ sports were strengthened.The paper also puts forward some countermeasures to improve sports behavior.The results show that:(1)novel coronavirus pneumonia before the outbreak of the three dimensions of sports awareness of male residents were significantly higher than female residents;master and above education level residents in sports awareness three dimensions of the highest score;students,workers and individual business owners in sports consciousness performance is significantly higher than other occupation;urban residents in sports consciousness is significantly higher than the township residents.(2)novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreaks before the outbreak,men in sports behavior in three dimensions were higher than women,and in sports viewing behavior reached significant difference;different age groups of residents in sports behavior dimension has significant difference;students of different educational level,students,workers and individual business households in sports performance is obviously higher than other occupation.This is due to the working hours and nature of the occupation;the urban residents are significantly higher than the township residents in sports behavior.(3)novel coronavirus pneumonia during the normalization of the epidemic situation,Jiayuguan residents in sports awareness of three dimensions,sports participation attitude and sports participation motivation dimension compared to the outbreak before the outbreak has significantly improved;student groups in sports awareness has significantly improved.Because during the normalization of the epidemic,students have enough time to participate in sports,and some students have formed the habit of exercise;the sports awareness of urban residents has improved compared with that before the outbreak of the epidemic,which has little impact on the township residents.(4)novel coronavirus pneumonia during the normalization of the epidemic situation,Jiayuguan residents in sports behavior three dimensions,sports viewing behavior dimension ascension is very obvious.During the period of isolation at home,the time for residents to watch sports programs in order to keep healthy is increased;in the dimensions of sports behavior and sports viewing behavior,there are significant differences between men and women,which is due to the different understanding of sports between men and women;the performance of student groups in sports behavior is significantly improved;urban and rural residents in the dimensions of sports behavior and sports viewing behavior There are significant differences in the dimensions of sports consumption behavior,but there is little difference in the dimensions of sports viewing behavior.The suggestions are as follows:(1)Relevant government departments should timely introduce simple,feasible and scientific fitness guidance programs for residents,especially for minors,the elderly,parents and children.During the epidemic period,the relevant government departments should also use strong guidance mechanism,publicity mechanism and promotion mechanism to promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of residents’ physical exercise related tasks.(2)During the period of normalization of epidemic situation,residents’ physical exercise should focus on entertainment and relaxation.Secondly,we should reasonably control the amount of exercise,develop from low intensity to medium and high intensity,and adopt a step-by-step method,so that residents can participate in sports according to their own physical state,form sports habits and constantly try to break through.(3)During the epidemic period,the main goal should be to cultivate the awareness of physical exercise of urban and rural residents.Optimize the residents’ physical exercise experience,focus on moderate intensity,less time,help to adjust the physical and mental state of sports activities,and strive to achieve the goal of promoting the vigorous development of residents’ exercise activities.(4)Relevant government departments should actively create a better sports atmosphere for female residents,so that female residents can better participate in exercise,and properly carry out some recreational,interesting,leisure based sports activities,cultivate their love for physical exercise,and promote them to form a positive sports consciousness. |
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