| In the background of popularization of higher education in China today, the greater the growing influence of university rankings, as one of the important means to evaluate the institutions of higher learning in the teaching quality and level of education, its rise and development with the public's demand, so has been widespread concern in the community. American "U. S. news and World Report(U. S. News & World Report, referred to as U. S. News & World Report), published in the Journal of" America's best colleges "rankings, the rankings in the United States and the world university rankings occupies very important position. Other countries have also started to rank the university. Our country is affected by the foreign university rankings, has appeared in the book, Wushulian ranking list, NetGreat ranking list, Alumni network ranking list and other influential University rankings.In this paper, through the analysis and comparison of research methods, University of the United States, "U. S. news and world report ranking index system and above our three has an important influence on the university ranking index system similarities and differences are compared and analyzed, trying to find the perfect our country university ranking refers to the standard system of revelation, as well as the development trend of university ranking in China.The idea of setting up the index system in the ranking of universities, from the function of higher education as the starting point, analysis the successful experience of American University rankings, based in China's University Rankings set focus on personnel training and scientific research, relevant index into the evaluation of university can whether the fulfillment of social service; in terms of data collection, ranking requirements the main source of data to be reliable, suggested that the government can establish the information database of the University, to ensure the data information in real public; improve the specific indicators, the index system of American University ranked inspiration, combined with China's actual situation, should increase the internationalization index, reflecting the educational process index and index of graduate students. In Research University of our country ranking index system in the development trend, according to the actual situation of higher education in our country, ranking index system is becoming more and more comprehensive, ranking method also began to according to the national Ministry of education according to the subject of university classification and ranking, ranking index system of specific indicators, such as teaching and research aspects of index weight distribution balance, according to the characteristics and advantages of school professional disciplines different, in the index system also incorporate into the characteristic. |
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