| With the silver hair swept the world, population aging has become a problems that can not be ignored in today's society.We have been able to foresee aging population will bring huge fluctuations to our national politics, economy, society in the coming decades.And it has become a hot research topic in various countries that how could we coping with a series of crises causing by aging brings.From the convening of the first session of the World Assembly on Ageing, to active aging, healthy aging raised are both around an essential question: how to make the elderly population more healthy.In order to laid a solid foundation for the development of elderly community sports,China promulgated the "National Fitness Program Outline", and pointed out the importance of community sports for the elderly health promotion in the end of 20 century.Nowadays,elderly community sports in our country is still in the primary stage of development, the theory is not mature.This study selected Jining in Shandong Province as the investigation site, trying to explore the insufficient of Jining elderly community sports participation by analysing the situationg of elderly community sports and elderly sports service in Jining, and the try to give reasonable suggestions according to the situation.And this will play an important role in improving physical and mental health of the elderly?promote the development of community sports and alleviate the pressure of population aging.The studies have shown that, elderly people accounted for 74.9% of Jining cityofte n participate in community sports, and more than half of the elderly in communitysports time in more than 60 minutes;On the whole,the main purpose of the elder participating i n in community sports is to strengthen physical health, disease prevention/treatment, and substantially,most of the elderly can achieve the desired effect of exercise;In this commu nity,jogging/walking is the most popular sports;The place when doing exercise old people choose can be influenced by age,gender,education;And the low consciousness of exercis e consumption may the factor of low exercise consupntion in elderly.In the influence f actors of the elderly community sports participation,it is concluded that low consciousnes s of scientific exercise,sports consumption level,the demand of the community sports ser vice and lack of funding,organization,physical exercise facilities,professional sports guida nce,information service are the factors that exist according to analyse from the aspect ofthe elderly and the elderly community sports service.On the basis of previous related res earch in our country, aiming at the actual situation of elderly community sports participat ion in Jining, our study expect from establishing a community for the elderly community sports organizations as the leading subject, enlarging the elderly community sports infor mation propaganda, improve the elderly community sports facilities, expand the elderly c ommunity sports exercise professional guidance team,and stimulate the elderly community sports consumption to improve. |
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